Solution to Requirement 1:
Cost information:
Monthly pizza volume | 3,000 | 4,000 | 6,000 |
Total fixed costs | $6,000 | $6,000 | $6,000 |
Total variable costs (@$1.25 per pizza) | $3,750 | $5,000 | $7,500 |
Total costs | $9,750 | $11,000 | $13,500 |
Fixed cost per pizza | $2.00 | $1.50 | $1.00 |
Variable cost per pizza | $1.25 | $1.25 | $1.25 |
Average cost per pizza | $3.25 | $2.75 | $2.25 |
Sales price per pizza | $6.00 | $6.00 | $6.00 |
Average profit per pizza | $2.75 | $3.25 | $3.75 |
Solution to Requirement 2:
Companies want to run at full capacity to better utilize the resources they spend on fixed costs. The more units they produce, the lesser the fixed cost per unit.
Solution to Requirement 3:
Computation of monthly profit at the current and new volume:
Monthly pizza volume | 4,000 | 6,000 |
Current level | Projected level | |
Total fixed costs | $6,000 | $6,000 |
Total variable costs (@$1.25 per pizza) | $5,000 | $7,500 |
Total costs | $11,000 | $13,500 |
Fixed cost per pizza | $1.50 | $1.00 |
Variable cost per pizza | $1.25 | $1.25 |
Average cost per pizza | $2.75 | $2.25 |
Sales price per pizza | $6.00 | $5.50 |
Average profit per pizza | $3.25 | $3.25 |
Total profit | $13,000 | $19,500 |
Total monthly Sales | - | Total monthly cost | = | Monthly profit | |
4000 pizzas | $24,000.00 | - | $11,000.00 | = | $13,000.00 |
6000 pizzas | $33,000.00 | - | $13,500.00 | = | $19,500.00 |
Since the restaurant will generate monthly profit of $ 19,500, the owner should decrease the sales price to increase the volume.
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