Whats the difference between cache memory L1 and cache memory L2 ?
Base machine has a 2.4GHz clock rate. There is L1 and L2 cache. L1 cache is 256K, direct mapped write through. 90% (read) hit rate without penalty, miss penalty is 4 cycles. (cost of reading L2) All writes take 1 cycle. L2 cache is 2MB, 4 way set associative write back. 95% hit rate, 60 cycle miss penalty (cost of reading memory). 30% of all instructions are reads, 10% writes. All instructions take 1 cycle - except reads which take...
Question 6 For the following figure shows a hypothetical memory hierarchy going from a virtual address to L2 cache access. The page size is 8KB, the TLB is direct mapped with 128 entries. The L1 cache is a direct mapped 8 KB, and the L2 cache is 2MB and direct mapped. Both use 64 byte blocks. The virtual address is 64 bits and the physical address is 41 bits. For each block in the figure below, fill in the number...
a) Calculate the AMAT for a cache system with one level of cache between the CPU and Main Memory. Assume that the cache has a hit time of 1 cycle and a miss rate of 11%. Assume that the main memory requires 300 cycles to access (this is the hit time) and that all instructions and data can be found in the main memory (there are no misses). b) Let us modify the cache system from part (a) and add...
A new smartphone just out on the market has a L1 cache with an access time of 1 cycle, an L2 cache with an access time of 5 cycles and DRAM with access time of 30 cycles. The latest benchmarks indicate that for most applications the L1 hit rate is 80% and L2 hit rate is 95%. Compute the Average Memory Access Time for the memory hierarchy in this device. (More interested in the explanation of how to get the...
In a memory hierarchy organization with three levels of caches and main memory assume that: Cache Level L1 has access time tc1 = 5ns and hit ratio h1 = 90%, Cache 2 Level L2 has access time tc2 = 15 ns and hit ratio h2 = 80% Cache Level 3 has access time tc3 = 45 and hit ratio h3 = 60% Main memory access time tm = 100 ns. Find average memory access time. You are required to show...
Question 4 - [25 Points] Part (a) - Average Access Time (AMAT) The average memory access time for a microprocessor with One (1) level (L1) of cache is 2.4 clock cycles - If data is present and valid in the cache, it can be found in 1 clock cycle If data is not found in the cache, 80 clock cycles are needed to get it from off- chip memory Designers are trying to improve the average memory access time to...
Systems Programming problem: Consider a processor with the following parameters Base CPI (no Memory Stall) Clock rate L1 miss rate L2 Direct Mapped speed L2 Direct Mapped miss rate L2 8-way set associative speed L2 8-way set associative miss rate 1. 1.5 2 GHz 12 cycles 3.5% 28 cycles 1.5% Main Memory Access Time = 50 ns Calculate the CPI with L1 only * Calculate the CPl with L1 and L2 Direct Mapped Calculate the CPI with L1 and L2...
For Language L1 and L2 prove or disprove (L1 union L2)*=L1* intersection L2*
2. Cache hierarchy You are building a computer system with in-order execution that runs at 1 GHz and has a CPI of 1, with no memory accesses. The memory system is a split L1 cache. Both the I-cache and the D-cache are direct mapped and hold 32 KB each, with a block size of 64 bytes. The memory system is split L1 cache. Both the I-cache and the D-cache are direct mapped and hold 32 KB each, with a block...
Assume the access time for an L2 cache with a 64 byte cache block is 20 cycles for the 1st 64 bit (8 byte) word, and an additional 2 cycles for each subsequent word. What is access time (time before L1 can pass incoming data on to processor) for a read of a word at 5ed705 if the full block must be read before using data? With critical word first? With early restart?