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What is a pigment? How is it involved in photosynthesis

What is a pigment? How is it involved in photosynthesis

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Answer: Pigments, also known as biochromes are defined as substances that are found in living organisms and produce color as a result of selective color absorption. Examples: Pigments present in the leaves and flowers such as chlorophyll and carotenoid such as xanthophylls.

Photosynthesis is a metabolic process that involves conversion of light energy into chemical energy. Chlorophyll is a pigment that plays a important role in photosynthesis. Chlorophyll present in the chloroplast of the leaves allow the plants to absorb energy from the sunlight. There are three functions of chlorophyll in photosynthesis.

1. To absorb energy from the light.

2. Transfer of absorbed light energy to chlorophyll pair in the reaction center of the chloroplast photosystem.

3. The absorbed light energy(photon) is transferred to an electron through charge separation.

Finally the chlorophyll transfers the high energy electrons to series of complexes in electron transport chain and produces ATP and NADPH that is used to fix CO2 and reduce it to sugars.

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