Homework Answers
1. DNA is made by the process of replication.
The new strand is made in the 5' 
3' direction.
2. In eukaryotes, the process occurs in the nucleus, in prokaryotes in the cytoplasm.
- DNA replication occurs prior to cell division. The strands are synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction. Leading strand is synthesized in a continuous fashion. Lagging strand is synthesized in fragments (Okazaki fragments).
3. RNA is made by the process of transcription.
The new strand is made in the 5'
3' direction.
4. In eukaryotes, the process occurs in the nucleus, in prokaryotes in the cytoplasm.
- The template strand having 3' to 5' polarity is transcribed to form to RNA transcript. Transcription is catalyzed by RNA polymerase.
5. Protein is made by the process of
translation. The new strand is made in the
amino to carboxyl (NC)
direction.
6. In eukaryotes, the process occurs in the cytoplasm, in prokaryotes in the cytoplasm.
- In the large subunit of ribosome, there are sites for the binding of the tRNA. A peptide bond forms between the first two amino acids (bound to their respective tRNA), in which the carboxyl group of the first amino acid reacts with the amino group of the second amino acid. This leaves the amino group of the first amino acid free which indicates that the amino acids are incorporated in the growing polypeptide chain from the amino to the carboxyl end
Since prokaryotes do not have a nucleolus, the best suited option for the processes occuring in prokaryotes is the cytoplasm.
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Note: If a box is provided, write your answer in the box. 1-6. Use the following...
Question 2 1 pts (Multiple drop downs) Please choose the appropriate term or description to make...
Question 2 1 pts (Multiple drop downs) Please choose the appropriate term or description to make the sentences below complete and correct. -Synthesis of a new DNA strand occurs in the S' to 3 direction Select] of a bacterium is the instructions for expressing the of the -The Select genotype phenotype bacti ATP -In transcription, [Select] binds at the Select] located upstream of the gene(s). their genome at the same time, Eukaryotes must wait until the -Prokaryotes are able to...
Replication, Transcription, and Translation >> Use the provided DNA sequence to generate an amino acid sequence...
Replication, Transcription, and Translation >> Use the provided DNA sequence to generate an amino acid sequence > Replication: use base pairing rules (A-T, C-G) to create a new strand of DNA Transcription: use the new strand of DNA to make a strand of RNA; don't forget that RNA uses U instead of T > Translation: use the genetic code to determine the amino acid sequence w BEUTE ZERBS 21 Second letter WAU) Tyr Urddon Stop UGI UAG Stop UGG Osclone...
The answer should be more than one. Select all statements that describe stop codons. 43 10...
The answer should be more than one.
Select all statements that describe stop codons. 43 10 Check All That Apply points O U Stop codons bind to release factor proteins. eBook 0 U Stop codons are found in exons. Print References 0 Stop codons are also called nonsense codons. 0 Stop codons are 5'UAA, 5' UAG, and 5' UGA. 0 U Stop codons specifically bind uncharged tRNAs. 0 Stop codons are found in introns 0 U Stop codons code for...
A) Explain lagging strand DNA replication in detail. Underline the following terms in your answer: replication...
A) Explain lagging strand DNA replication in detail. Underline the following terms in your answer: replication fork, DNA polymerase III, primase, and ligation. Make sure that your answer is complete and that all the entities that come together in the process of lagging strand replication are clearly explained. Draw one figure of a replication fork with the polarity (directionality) of each DNA strand indicated. G) Explain RNA transcription in E. coli in detail, from initiation to termination. Underline the following...
The process of making RNA using DNA as a template is called ___. The process of...
The process of making RNA using DNA as a template is called ___. The process of using the codes in RNA to make protein is called ___. Complete the following table with information on the three types of RNA polymerases and role of specific type of RNA in protein synthesis: In prokaryotes, the two stages of protein synthesis are: ___ and ___. In eukaryotes, the three stages of protein synthesis are ___, ___ and ___. During transcription, a ___ ___...
3. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene expression compared. Below is an incomplete table of prokaryotic and eukaryotic...
3. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene expression compared. Below is an incomplete table of prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene expression in comparison. Fill in the blank using PPT slides, notes and the textbook. Prokaryotic gene expression Eukaryotic gene expression Overview Steps Transcription and translation Yes Transcription and translation coupled? Gene structure No introns Epigenetic modification (chromosome remodeling) transcription, translation, RNA processing, protein processing Transcription in the nucleus and translation in the cytoplasm Interrupted gene with exons and introns RNAPI, II, III Which...
What are the three functional groups that comprise a nucleotide? What do nucleotides have in common...
What are the three functional groups that comprise a nucleotide? What do nucleotides have in common with amino acids or simple sugars? When the structure of DNA was first elucidated, many biologists quickly saw how this structure explained the passage of information from one generation to another. How does the structure of DNA explain generation-to-generation flow of information? In other words, give a brief description of the structure of DNA and tell how this structure allows for replication. Which of...
QUESTION 11 Meselson and Stahl had obtained the resuk below, what would have been there conclusion...
QUESTION 11 Meselson and Stahl had obtained the resuk below, what would have been there conclusion First Generation Replication Replication N4 14 NINIS NAS N15 DNA replication is conservative DNA replication is semi-conservative DNA replication is dispersive None of the above QUESTION 12 If one strand of DNA Is CGGTAC in the 5-3 direction, what is the corresponding complementary strand of DNA in the 53' direction? GCCTAG ©GTACG TAACGT GCCATG CATGGA QUESTION 13 Which of the following statements regarding the...
Answer the questions: Question 1 Transcription begins at the..... a. operon o b. repressor c. genome...
Answer the questions:
Question 1 Transcription begins at the..... a. operon o b. repressor c. genome 17d. promoter Question 2 0.5 points Save RNA is synthesized on a DNA template in a process called replication, DNA polymerase translation, RNA polymerase transcription, RNA polymerise t ranscription, DNA polymerase Question 3 Which eukaryotic RNA polymerase makes tRNA's? a RNA polymerase IIIb. Any of these RNA polymerase I od RNA polymerase II A Moving to another question will save this response. Question 4...
1. A is a unit of nucleic Select the appropriate term from the table below to...
1. A is a unit of nucleic
Select the appropriate term from the table below to complete eacALUlllllell. tRNA rRNA replication transcription translation DNA. deletion translocation frame shift nucleus a l. A Duckohde unit of nucleic acid containing a sugar attached to is a phosphate group and a base. 2. The site of transcription is the the ribosome moves along the mRNA. 3. In the process of 4. A class of RNA molecules which is linked directly with protein synthesis,...
Question 2 1 pts (Multiple drop downs) Please choose the appropriate term or description to make the sentences below complete and correct. -Synthesis of a new DNA strand occurs in the S' to 3 direction Select] of a bacterium is the instructions for expressing the of the -The Select genotype phenotype bacti ATP -In transcription, [Select] binds at the Select] located upstream of the gene(s). their genome at the same time, Eukaryotes must wait until the -Prokaryotes are able to...
Replication, Transcription, and Translation >> Use the provided DNA sequence to generate an amino acid sequence > Replication: use base pairing rules (A-T, C-G) to create a new strand of DNA Transcription: use the new strand of DNA to make a strand of RNA; don't forget that RNA uses U instead of T > Translation: use the genetic code to determine the amino acid sequence w BEUTE ZERBS 21 Second letter WAU) Tyr Urddon Stop UGI UAG Stop UGG Osclone...
The answer should be more than one.
Select all statements that describe stop codons. 43 10 Check All That Apply points O U Stop codons bind to release factor proteins. eBook 0 U Stop codons are found in exons. Print References 0 Stop codons are also called nonsense codons. 0 Stop codons are 5'UAA, 5' UAG, and 5' UGA. 0 U Stop codons specifically bind uncharged tRNAs. 0 Stop codons are found in introns 0 U Stop codons code for...
The process of making RNA using DNA as a template is called ___. The process of using the codes in RNA to make protein is called ___. Complete the following table with information on the three types of RNA polymerases and role of specific type of RNA in protein synthesis: In prokaryotes, the two stages of protein synthesis are: ___ and ___. In eukaryotes, the three stages of protein synthesis are ___, ___ and ___. During transcription, a ___ ___...
3. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene expression compared. Below is an incomplete table of prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene expression in comparison. Fill in the blank using PPT slides, notes and the textbook. Prokaryotic gene expression Eukaryotic gene expression Overview Steps Transcription and translation Yes Transcription and translation coupled? Gene structure No introns Epigenetic modification (chromosome remodeling) transcription, translation, RNA processing, protein processing Transcription in the nucleus and translation in the cytoplasm Interrupted gene with exons and introns RNAPI, II, III Which...
QUESTION 11 Meselson and Stahl had obtained the resuk below, what would have been there conclusion First Generation Replication Replication N4 14 NINIS NAS N15 DNA replication is conservative DNA replication is semi-conservative DNA replication is dispersive None of the above QUESTION 12 If one strand of DNA Is CGGTAC in the 5-3 direction, what is the corresponding complementary strand of DNA in the 53' direction? GCCTAG ©GTACG TAACGT GCCATG CATGGA QUESTION 13 Which of the following statements regarding the...
Answer the questions:
Question 1 Transcription begins at the..... a. operon o b. repressor c. genome 17d. promoter Question 2 0.5 points Save RNA is synthesized on a DNA template in a process called replication, DNA polymerase translation, RNA polymerase transcription, RNA polymerise t ranscription, DNA polymerase Question 3 Which eukaryotic RNA polymerase makes tRNA's? a RNA polymerase IIIb. Any of these RNA polymerase I od RNA polymerase II A Moving to another question will save this response. Question 4...
1. A is a unit of nucleic
Select the appropriate term from the table below to complete eacALUlllllell. tRNA rRNA replication transcription translation DNA. deletion translocation frame shift nucleus a l. A Duckohde unit of nucleic acid containing a sugar attached to is a phosphate group and a base. 2. The site of transcription is the the ribosome moves along the mRNA. 3. In the process of 4. A class of RNA molecules which is linked directly with protein synthesis,...
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