Choose ONE cellular component (e.g. a part of a cell) that is found only in bacteria. Discuss what its role is.
Choose ONE cellular component (e.g. a part of a cell) that is found only in bacteria....
Choose ONE cellular component that is only found in eukaryotes. Discuss what its role is. microbiology
First, let's differentiate all the detailed vocabulary about all these cells we learned this week. When looking under microscope what structural differences would you see between two types of cells. Now choose ONE cellular component (e.g. a part of a cell) that is found only in bacteria. Discuss what its role is. -OR- Choose ONE cellular component that is only found in eukaryotes. Discuss what its role is.
Within a prokaryotic cell, bacteria, you will find peptidoglycan. This is a component only found in bacteria. The role of this compound, peptidoglycan, is to give bacteria its rigid structure within the cell wall. This is what protects certain substances from entering the bacteria, this sturdy wall provides support and strength to the bacteria. Peptidoglycan is composed of, to simplify, sugar and proteins that allow the cell wall of bacteria to be strong and bendy. Another reasons why peptidoglycan is...
c) Discuss the cellular anatomy for the symhesis and translocation of proteins found in the cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondria, ER, lysosomes, and membranes. Describe the role of endocytosis and elaborate on the function of the endosome. Describe the structure, function of the cytoskeleton elements. Compare and contrast the prokaryotic cell to the eukaryotic cell.
The following peptide fragment is part of an alpha helix found inside the cell membrane as part of a transmembrane protein. Where will the following peptide fragment (shown as it would exist inside the body at pH 7.4) more likely be found. choice 1 on the interior of the cell membrane choice 2 on the intracellular side of the cell: choice 3 or on the extracellular side of the cell. Be sure to discuss why you choose the areas you...
Cell Structure and Function: 1. What is the basic structure of the cytoplasmic membrane, and what are its three critical roles in bacteria? (5) 2. What is the role of peptidoglycan in the cell, what are the two polysaccharides which make up the backbone, and what is the advantage for a cell lacking peptidoglycan? (4) 3. What is the difference between Gram-negative and Gram-positive Bacteria in the crosslinking of peptidoglycan? (2) 4. How and why does the Gram stain differentially...
43.Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are found in: a. Gram-positive bacteria b. Gram-negative bacteria c. all Bacteria d. Archaea e. Eukaryotes ------------------------- 44. There are similarities and differences between Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Which of the following is not true? a. The cell wall of Gram-negative cells is composed of only one or two layers of peptidoglycan whereas the cell walls of Grampositive bacteria have many peptidoglycan layers b. Only Gram-positive bacterial cells have a periplasm 2/6/18 8 c. The cell membranes of...
Bacteria contains only one RNA polymerase. Both bacteria and eukaryotes only have one RNA polymerase. Question 26 Which of the following is part of the promoter recognized by bacteria RNA polymerase? -10 region -35 region Both -35 regiona dn -10 region. -40 region
2.4.5 Let the disk B2 have the cellular structure with t 0-cells, t 1-cells and one 2-cell. Compute the corresponding cellular chain complex and use it to compute the cellular homology of B2. This can be done over any field of coef- ficients, but you can choose to do the computation over F2 only. [If you know some group theory, you can view the matrices as homomorphisms betweern free abelian groups. You can then try to do the computation over...
5. Some prokaryotes lack a cell wall how do they survive in the environment? (2) 6. What if the important biological activity of the lipid A component of the LPS? (2) 7. What are the two main differences between peptidoglycan in Bacteria and pseudomurein in Archaea? (2) 8. Most Archaea have a cell wall called the S-layer, what is it made from, where is it always found and how does it function? (3) 9. What is the difference between a...