Homework Answers
A) An important control point inglycolysis is the phosphorylation of fructose-6- P catalyzed by phosphofructokinase. If that reaction were shut off, glucose would be prevented from entering glycolysis.
Option 2
B) AMP and ADP are positive effector
C) ATP is negative effector
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a. Which step in glycolysis is the major control point? Step 10, the addition of phosphate...
please explain answer Glycolysis. In the third step of glycolysis, the enzyme phosphofructokinase transfers a phosphate...
please explain answer
Glycolysis. In the third step of glycolysis, the enzyme phosphofructokinase transfers a phosphate group from ATP to fructose-6-phophate to generate fructose- 1,6- bisphosphate. In contrast, in step 10, the enzyme pyruvate kinase transfers a phosphate group from phosphoenolpyruvate to ADP to generate ATP. Using what you know about the standard free energy change associated with phosphate bonds, (briefly) explain why we observe this difference.
GLYCOLYSIS Glucose-8 phosphate + Glucose 2 Fructose-6-phosphate 3 Fructose-1,6-biphosphate Dihydroxy-acetone-phosphate 5 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate VT6 2 (1,3-biphosphoglycerate) 7...
GLYCOLYSIS Glucose-8 phosphate + Glucose 2 Fructose-6-phosphate 3 Fructose-1,6-biphosphate Dihydroxy-acetone-phosphate 5 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate VT6 2 (1,3-biphosphoglycerate) 7 3-phosphoglycerate 2-phosphoglycerate 9 phosphoenolpyruvate 10 Lactate Pyruvate Which two reactions of glycolysis requires an investment of ATP energy, and which enzyme catalyzes each reaction? Reaction Number Enzyme Reaction Number Enzyme Which two reactions of glycolysis generate energy in the form of ATP, and which enzyme catalyzes each reaction? Reaction Number Enzyme Reaction Number Enzyme Which glycolytic reaction generates energy in the form of NADH,...
Question 30 (1 point) The enzyme phosphofructokinase is the major regulatory enzyme of glycolysis. What reaction...
Question 30 (1 point) The enzyme phosphofructokinase is the major regulatory enzyme of glycolysis. What reaction does it catalyze? o the phosphorylation of fructose 6-phosphate the substrate-level phosphorylation reaction whereby phosphoenolpyruvate is converted to pyruvate 0 the isomerization of glucose 6-phosphate to fructose 6-phosphate. 0 the first of the 10 reactions of glycolysis. 0
Question 30 (1 point) The enzyme phosphofructokinase is the major regulatory enzyme of glycolysis. What reaction...
Question 30 (1 point) The enzyme phosphofructokinase is the major regulatory enzyme of glycolysis. What reaction does it catalyze? the phosphorylation of fructose 6- phosphate. the substrate-level phosphorylation reaction whereby phosphoenolpyruvate is converted to pyruvate the isomerization of glucose 6-phosphate to fructose 6-phosphate. the first of the 10 reactions of glycolysis.
match the following 1. Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate is converted to Fructose 6- phosphate through this enzyme _____...
match the following 1. Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate is converted to Fructose 6- phosphate through this enzyme _____ 2. Synthesis of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors _____ 3. Stage in which two molecules of ATP are consumed _____ 4. This is formed from pyruvate in yeast and several other microorganisms through fermentation _____ 5. The isomerization of glucose 6-phosphate to fructose 6-phosphate is a coversion of an aldose into a …._____ 6. Pyruvate is converted by pyruvate carboxylase into this intermediate _____ 7....
Tautomerization of enolpyruvate to pyruvate occurs in step 10 of glycolysis. If DG°’ = -46 kJ/mol,...
Tautomerization of enolpyruvate to pyruvate occurs in step 10 of glycolysis. If DG°’ = -46 kJ/mol, what is the ratio of pyruvate to enolpyruvate at equilibrium? Steady-State Concentrations of Glycolytic Metabolites in Erythrocytes Metabolite mM Glucose 5.0 Glucose-6-phosphate 0.083 Fructose-6-phosphate 0.014 Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 0.031 Dihydroxyacetone phosphate 0.14 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate 0.019 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate 0.001 3-Phosphoglycerate 0.12 2-Phosphoglycerate 0.030 Phosphoenolpyruvate 0.023 Pyruvate 0.051 Lactate 2.9 ATP 1.85 ADP 0.14 Pi 1.0
1. 2. 3. 4. Select all that apply. Identify the reaction(s) of glycolysis inhibited by ATP □ glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate → 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate phosphoenolpyruvate +pyruvate 3-phosphoglycerate...
1.
2.
3.
4.
Select all that apply. Identify the reaction(s) of glycolysis inhibited by ATP □ glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate → 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate phosphoenolpyruvate +pyruvate 3-phosphoglycerate ~2-phosphoglycerate 1) fructose-6-phosphate→ fructose-1,6-bisphosphate . glucose glucose-6-phosphate Select all that apply. Alcohol fermentation: consumes ATP as it produces ethanol. O produces carbon dioxide begins as pyruvate is decarboxylated to acetaldehyde in a reaction catalyzed by alcohol dehydrogenase m regenerates NAD requires the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase, In the figure below, what is the reaction occurring at the location...
1.Predict the effect of a large amount of acetyl-CoA on the activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase and...
1.Predict the effect of a large amount of acetyl-CoA on the activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase and the rate of glycolysis. Note: pyruvate dehydrogenase is the enzyme that catalyzes the formation of acetyl-CoA from pyruvate. a. Pyruvate dehydrogenase activity will decrease while the rate of glycolysis will increase. b. Both pyruvate dehydrogenase activity and the rate of glycolysis will decrease. c. Pyruvate dehydrogenase activity will increase while the rate of glycolysis will decrease. d. The rate of glycolysis will increase, thereby,...
Shown is acetyl phosphate. Say a new enzyme uses acetyl phosphate to phosphorylate ADP to make ATP (acetyl phosphate + ADP —> acetate + ATP). What is the standard free energy change of this reacti...
Shown is acetyl phosphate. Say a new enzyme uses acetyl
phosphate to phosphorylate ADP to make ATP (acetyl phosphate + ADP
—> acetate + ATP). What is the standard free energy change of
this reaction?
CH3 Table 13-2 Standard Free Energies of Phosphate Hydrolysis of Some Compounds of Biological Interest AGo (kJ mol 1) 61.9 -49.4 45.6 43.1 -43.1 30.5 -20.9 19.2 13.8 13.8 -9.2 Compound Phosphoenolpyruvate 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate ATP AMP + PP,) Acetyl phosphate Phosphocreatine ATP ㈠ ADP + Pi)...
Which of the following glycolytic reactions constitutes a major thermodynamic driving force for glycolysis in vivo?...
Which of the following glycolytic reactions constitutes a major thermodynamic driving force for glycolysis in vivo? a. Phosphoenolpyruvate + ADP → pyruvate + ATP b. Dihydroxyacetone-PO4 → glyceraldehyde-PO4 c. Glyceraldehyde 3-PO4 + Pi + NAD+ → 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate + NADH + H+ d. 2-Phosphoglycerate → phosphoenolpyruvate + H2O e. Glucose 6-PO4 → fructose 6-PO4
please explain answer
Glycolysis. In the third step of glycolysis, the enzyme phosphofructokinase transfers a phosphate group from ATP to fructose-6-phophate to generate fructose- 1,6- bisphosphate. In contrast, in step 10, the enzyme pyruvate kinase transfers a phosphate group from phosphoenolpyruvate to ADP to generate ATP. Using what you know about the standard free energy change associated with phosphate bonds, (briefly) explain why we observe this difference.
GLYCOLYSIS Glucose-8 phosphate + Glucose 2 Fructose-6-phosphate 3 Fructose-1,6-biphosphate Dihydroxy-acetone-phosphate 5 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate VT6 2 (1,3-biphosphoglycerate) 7 3-phosphoglycerate 2-phosphoglycerate 9 phosphoenolpyruvate 10 Lactate Pyruvate Which two reactions of glycolysis requires an investment of ATP energy, and which enzyme catalyzes each reaction? Reaction Number Enzyme Reaction Number Enzyme Which two reactions of glycolysis generate energy in the form of ATP, and which enzyme catalyzes each reaction? Reaction Number Enzyme Reaction Number Enzyme Which glycolytic reaction generates energy in the form of NADH,...
Question 30 (1 point) The enzyme phosphofructokinase is the major regulatory enzyme of glycolysis. What reaction does it catalyze? o the phosphorylation of fructose 6-phosphate the substrate-level phosphorylation reaction whereby phosphoenolpyruvate is converted to pyruvate 0 the isomerization of glucose 6-phosphate to fructose 6-phosphate. 0 the first of the 10 reactions of glycolysis. 0
Question 30 (1 point) The enzyme phosphofructokinase is the major regulatory enzyme of glycolysis. What reaction does it catalyze? the phosphorylation of fructose 6- phosphate. the substrate-level phosphorylation reaction whereby phosphoenolpyruvate is converted to pyruvate the isomerization of glucose 6-phosphate to fructose 6-phosphate. the first of the 10 reactions of glycolysis.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Select all that apply. Identify the reaction(s) of glycolysis inhibited by ATP □ glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate → 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate phosphoenolpyruvate +pyruvate 3-phosphoglycerate ~2-phosphoglycerate 1) fructose-6-phosphate→ fructose-1,6-bisphosphate . glucose glucose-6-phosphate Select all that apply. Alcohol fermentation: consumes ATP as it produces ethanol. O produces carbon dioxide begins as pyruvate is decarboxylated to acetaldehyde in a reaction catalyzed by alcohol dehydrogenase m regenerates NAD requires the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase, In the figure below, what is the reaction occurring at the location...
Shown is acetyl phosphate. Say a new enzyme uses acetyl
phosphate to phosphorylate ADP to make ATP (acetyl phosphate + ADP
—> acetate + ATP). What is the standard free energy change of
this reaction?
CH3 Table 13-2 Standard Free Energies of Phosphate Hydrolysis of Some Compounds of Biological Interest AGo (kJ mol 1) 61.9 -49.4 45.6 43.1 -43.1 30.5 -20.9 19.2 13.8 13.8 -9.2 Compound Phosphoenolpyruvate 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate ATP AMP + PP,) Acetyl phosphate Phosphocreatine ATP ㈠ ADP + Pi)...
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