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If restriction is cleavage of incoming DNA in a bacterium, what is modification. Is it true...

If restriction is cleavage of incoming DNA in a bacterium, what is modification.

Is it true that Type II restriction endonucleases catalyze DNA hydrolysis within or near the enzyme recognition sequence and always at the same position?

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Answer #1

Restriction means cleavage or cutting of the DNA sequence at the desired site whereas modification means functional relevant changes in genome without altering the DNA nucleotide sequence for example, histone acetylation , DNA methylation .this modification alters how the gene is expressed in an organism, without having to change its DNA sequence. These changes are heritable and are called as epigenetics.

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