The “replisome” is the complex of proteins located at a replication fork. Which of the following is NOT required in a replisome in E. coli?
Primase.
DNA ligase.
Pol I.
DNA gyrase.
DnaA.
Answer: DNA ligase
Reason: The replisome or the replicasome of the bacteria is a complex arrangement of specific protein units and enzymes which help in DNA replication at the replication bubble. The complex includes all the enzymes and proteins required for opening and stabilization of the DNA helix, but not the enzyme required for re-sealing of the helix. Since DNA ligase introduces sealing of the DNA strands, it does not make a part of the replisome.
The “replisome” is the complex of proteins located at a replication fork. Which of the following...
Describe the process of DNA replication. (Your answer should include the following: replication fork, semiconservative replication, replication fork, DNA gyrase, helicase, primase, DNA polymerase, DNA ligase, leading strand, lagging strand, continuous replication, non-continuous replication, and Okazaki fragment)
Describe the roles of DNA polymerase I, DNA polymerase III, gyrase, helicase, primase, and ligase in the replication of E. coli DNA. What features of the E. coli replisome and of DNA polymerase III’s structure are associated with replication processivity? How do mammalian cells prime discontinuous strand replication and how do they remove RNA primers?
B4 (a). Explain the role of following proteins in the replication of E. coli chromosome (10 points) 1) RNase H 2) Gyrase 3) Primase 4) Dna C
Fill in the blank: During chromosome replication, the _________ enzyme synthesizes short RNA primers that get extended to form the ___________ fragments. This process uses the __________ strand as the template. Type II topoisomerases such as DNA gyrase change the LINKING number of DNA in increments of ____. They use a _________ amino-acid side chain at the active site to form a ___________ linkage to the broken DNA strands. The protein core of a nucleosome consists of ___ copies each...
1a.) Which of the following characteristics is not associated with E. coli primase? A.) it synthesizes the RNA primer in DNA replication B.) it synthesizes a primer with a free 3'−OH end C.) it is essential for DNA replication D.) it is essential for RNA replication 1b.) Which of the following is not required for optimal DNA replication? A.) Gyrase B.) Primase C.) Single strand binding proteins. D.) All of these are necessary. E.) DNA Polymerase II.
arrange the following proteins in the proper order in which they participate in DNA replication. 1. DNA primase 2. DNA helicase 3. DNA polymerase 4. DNA ligase
Allows for an easier break of HydrUGLIO 5. Describe the role of each of the following in bacterial DNA replication: DnaA, DnaB, topoisom single-stranded binding proteins, DnaG, DNA polymerase III, DNA polymerase I, DNA ligase. recruit helicase proteins • DnaA: proteins bind to each other and the DnaA boxes • DnaB: (helicases) move in a 5' to 3' direction and unzip the double helix Topoisomerase: catalyze controlled cleavage and rejoining of DNA that prevents over-winding relieves torsional tension single-stranded binding...
1. Which of these proteins have 3' to 5' exonuclease activity? (A) DNA pol I (B) DNA pol (C) Primase (D) Topoisomerase at kind of mutation is the replacement of a purine-pyrimidine base pair with a pyrimidine- purine base pair, or vice versa? (A) transition mutation (B) insertion (C) transversion mutation (D) missense mutation 3. Whi (A) Tus proteins (B) oriC (C) Ter sites (D) Primosome 4. Which of the following does NOT involve in translesion synthesis in E. coli?...
Answer the following genetics questions: a. In detail describe the process of DNA replication. Be sure to include all the major enzymes (gyrase, helicase, ligase, polymerase, primase), SSBs, replication fork, Okazaki fragments, and strand types (leading v. lagging). Draw and label a diagram of a replication bubble and replication forks. b. Describe and differentiate among the primary, secondary, and tertiary structures of a protein. To what kinds of interactions can each of these stages be ascribed? c. What are...
4. What is the role of each of the following accessory proteins in replication? a. Helicase – b. Sliding clamp protein – c. RNA primase – d. DNA ligase –