Answer:
a) The breakdown of ATP releases energy, ATP is broken down to give ADP and Pi, energy is liberated. so, this reaction is an exergonic reaction, due to release of high amount of energy.
b)
c)
The reaction for the hydrolysis of ATP is: ATP rightarrow ADP + Pi + 7.3kcal Is...
Consider the hydrolysis of ATP: ATP(aq) + H2O(l) → ADP(aq) + Pi(aq). This reaction has ΔH°= −24.3 kJ/mol and ΔS°= +21.6 J/mol-K. The actual concentrations of ATP, ADP, and Pi are not 1 M in a biological cell. How much energy can the conversion of ATP to ADP supply when it occurs at physiological conditions in E. coli where the temperature is 37°C and the approximate concentrations are ATP = 11.2 mM, ADP = 1.52 mM, Pi = 20.0 mM?...
The value of the standard free energy (∆G°’) for the hydrolysis of ATP (ATP + H2O -> ADP + Pi) is relatively difficult to determine because of the small concentration of ATP remaining at equilibrium. The value can be determined from the equilibrium constant of two related chemical reactions. Glucose-6-phosphate + H2O -> glucose + Pi ; k’eq = 270 ATP + glucose -> ADP + glucose-6-phosphate ; K’eq = 890 From this information, calculate the standard free energy of...
2. For the following reaction: ATP+ creatine + H2O creatine phosphate + ADP + P, The relevant half reactions are: ATP → ADP + Pi Creatine phosphate + H2O-> creatine AG-30.5 kJ/mol ΔG°,--43.1 kJ/mol a. (2 pts.) Calculate the ΔG°, for the overall reaction. b. (2 pts.) Is the reaction spontaneous or non-spontaneous? Endergonic or exergonic?
answer correctly and explain for credit please 1. reaction ADP + Pi -> ATP is highly endergonic. In substrate-level phosphorylation, where does the energy required for ATP synthesis come from? 2. reaction ADP + Pi -> ATP is highly endergonic. In oxidative phosphorylation, where does the energy required for ATP synthesis come from? Define oxidative phosphorylation 3 In terms of the energy that drives ATP synthesis, what is the difference between oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation? 4 In animal cells, such...
Thinking Through the Concepts Multiple Choice 1. Which of the following is True? a. Enzymes increase activation energy requirements. b. Activation energy is required to initiate exergonic reactions. Heat cannot supply activation energy. c. d. Stomach acid inactivates pepsin. 2. Which is not an example of an exergonic reaction? a. photosynthesis b. a nuclear reaction in the sun c. ATP → ADP + Pi d. glucose breakdown .3, which of the following is True? a. ATP is a long-term energy...
5.a. Complete this diagram by showing where "energy" both leaves and enters this cycle АТР The ATP-ADP Cycle ADP + + b. Label the arrow that represents an endergonic reaction. Where does this energy come from? C. Label the arrow that represents an exergonic reaction. What is the energy liberated used for? Give several specific examples
QUESTION 1 AGº for the hydrolysis of ATP is considered to be: O highly endergonic O highly exergonic O slightly endergonic O slightly exergonic QUESTION 2 Which of the following most closely approximates a second messenger? An odorant receptor on the surface of a mouse olfactory epithelium cell that undergoes a o conformational change upon binding of metabolites (breakdown products) of thyroid hormones, activating an intracellular G-protein. Ca=ions flowing into the cytoplasm and there binding to a protein on the...
the enzyme hexokinase can catalyze the following reaction: fructose + ATP -> fructose 6 phosphate + adp if the deltaG of hydrolysis of fructose 6 phosphate to fructose + Pi is -13.8 kj/mol and hydrolysis of atp to adp + pi is -30kj/mol, calculate Keq for the reaction above (R = 8.31 j mol-1 K-1, T = 298 k 3a. The enzyme hexokinase can catalyze the following reaction: Fructose + ATP → Fructose-6-phosphate + ADP If the ΔGo of hydrolysis...
1.Energy stored in the covalent bonds of a molecule of C6H12O6 would best be described as? Why wouldn't it be kinetic energy? 2.Reaction (1) is A + B <--> C + H2O. It is endergonic with a ΔG = 6.3 kcal/mol Reaction (2) is ATP + H2O <--> ADP + Pi . It is exergonic with a ΔG = -7.3 kcal/mol If these two reactions are coupled, what is the overall free energy for the reaction? 3.For enzyme catalzyed reactions, what...
Question 11 1 pts Consider the hydrolysis of ATP: ATP(aq) + H2O(1) - ADP(aq) + P(aq). This reaction has AH°= -24.3 kJ/mol and AS - +21.6 J/mol-K. The actual concentrations of ATP, ADP, and Pi are not 1 Min a biological cell. How much energy can the conversion of ATP to ADP supply when it occurs at physiological conditions in E.coli where the temperature is 37°C and the approximate concentrations are ATP - 14.8 mM, ADP - 3.65 MM, P,...