For this question
First option is correct.
( Process described maybe an isobaric compression of an ideal gas )
In a certain thermodynamic process, both the temperature and volume of an ideal gas decrease. Select...
A polytropic process for an ideal gas in one in which pressure and volume are related by = const., where n is a constant. It is a generalization of the special processes considered earlier. Thus n = 0 defines an isobaric process, n = cp/cv an adiabatic process, n = 1 an isothermal process, and n = 8 an isochoric process. Suppose 1 kg of dry air at 280 K and 100 kPa undergoes a polytropic expansion in which the...
02) Consider a hydrostatic system represented by the thermodynamic variables volume V, pressure P and temperature T. a) Consider entropy S = S(T, V) and derive the equation TdS. Tas = Cvat +T (1) dV. V Show that this equation can be written as follows BT TdS = CydT + PDV where Cv is the thermal capacity at constant volume, B is the isobaric expansiveness and K is isothermal compressibility: b) Consider a gas described by the equation of state...
Which of the following statements does not apply to the definition of an ideal gas? Group of answer choices a. Intermolecular interactions are negligible. b. The Gibbs free energy only depends upon the temperature. c. The enthalpy only depends upon the temperature. d. The internal energy only depends upon the temperature. e. None. The previous answers are all correct. Consider a solid substance. Which of the following expressions is wrong? Group of answer choices a. Internal energy increases when the...
An ideal gas with Cv = 5/2R, and γ = 1.4 starts at a volume of 2.0m^3, a pressure of 3.0 × 10^5Pa, and a temperature of 300K. The gas undergoes an isochoric cooling where its pressure decreases to 1.0 × 10^5Pa. It then undergoes an adiabatic contraction until its pressure returns to 3.0×10^5Pa. It finally undergoes an isobaric heating until it returns to a volume of 2.0m^3. What is the efficiency of this heat engine?
(17%) Problem 4: A monatomic ideal gas is in a state with volume of Vo at pressure Po and temperature T . The following questions refer to the work done on the gas, W- -PA 17% Part (a) The gas undergoes an isochoric cooling from its initial state (I-Po-T0). For this process, choose what happens to the energy heat, and work from the following Grade Summary Deductions Potential 100% 0% Submissions OAU > 0, Δυ-o-w. Q < 0, and w...
Dmole of an ideal gas follows the cycle shown in the figure. 1-2 is isochoric process, 2-3 is adiabatic process and 3-1 is isobaric process. Vi, Pi are given; V2-2V, P2- P/3. Determine (according to P1, V1) a) Adiabatic coefficient y and molar specific heats Cv and Cp (from the process 2-3) ? b) The heats from 1-2 and 3-1 processes? c) The thermal efficiency of the engine operating with this cycle. PI P2 V2 VI ..
Dmole of an...
3. An ideal gas is initially at a certain pressure and volume. It expands until its volume is four times the initial volume. This is done through an isobaric, an isothermal, and an adiabatic process, respectively. During which of the processes a) ...is the work done by the gas greatest? b)... is the smallest amount of work done by the gas? c) does the internal energy increase? d) ...does the internal energy decrease? e)... does the largest amount of heat...
[2 ideal gas, thermodynamics process] A cylinder closed at both ends equipped with insulating (adiabatic) walls, and is divided into two parts with a frictionless, insulating, movable piston. The gases on both sides are initially at equilibrium with identical pressure, volume, and temperature (P,:V0:10). The gas is ideal with Cv-3R/2 and Cp/Cv-5/3. By means of a heating coil in the gas on the left hand side, heat is slowly supplied to the gas on the left until the pressure reaches...
Problem 2: In a given lab session a group of students performed a sequence of thermodynamic processes to a given gas. Before performing the process the studenta recorded the initial pressure of the gas as being 101.5 kPa and its temperature equal to 2000 The sequence can be described as firstly isochoric heating in which the gas temperature is increased by 25% of its initial temperature, followed by an isothermal compression in which the volume of the gas is reduced...
2. A container of ideal gas has a movable frictionless piston. This container is placed in a very large water bath and slowly compressed so that the temperature of the gas remains constant and equal to the temperature of the water. Which of the following statements about this gas are true for this process? (There may be more than one correct choice.) A) Heat leaves the gas during the compression. B) Since the gas and water are at the same...