Homework Answers
In acid Chloride, Cl atoms shows strong -I effect which withdraws electrons and enhance the electrophilic nature of carbonyl carbon compare to ester where it is more nucleophilic due to resonance by lone pair of electrons on oxygen.
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3. Give a brief explanation why acid chlorides are more reactive than esters in a nucleophilic...
(7 points) Explain why esters are more reactive towards nucleophilic acyl substitution compared to amides. Your...
(7 points) Explain why esters are more reactive towards nucleophilic acyl substitution compared to amides. Your answer should be clear and concise. Writing more than necessary only increases the odds of writing an incorrect statement, which could result in points off. nucleophilic acyl substitution Nu R X R Nu - - - - - - - - - - O RO R NO Ester Amide
Answer the following questions with only one answer a. Carboxylic acid derivatives cannot be hydrolyzed to...
Answer the following questions with only one answer a. Carboxylic acid derivatives cannot be hydrolyzed to produce carboxylic acids b. Lithium aluminum (tri-butoxy)hydride will convert acid chlorides to ketones c. Amides have more resonance stability than esters d. Nitriles are less basic than primary amines e. Grignard reagents contain polar covalent carbon-magnesium bonds f. Anhydrides are more reactive than esters in nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions g. Acid chlorides undergo nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions h. Nitriles have an sp hybridized Nitrogen...
Spid deri 7. What is the order of DECREASING reactivity toward nucleophilic acyl substitution for these...
Spid deri 7. What is the order of DECREASING reactivity toward nucleophilic acyl substitution for these carboxylic acid derivatives (most reactive first)? 9. Using your knowledge of organic chemistry, what is the order from most reactive to least reactive of these esters toward a nucleophile? och la NHCH I NHCH 1 2 (a) II, IV, III, I (b) I, II, III, IV (a) 1 > 2 > 3 (b) 3 >1 > 2 (c) 2 > 3 > 1 >2...
1. Explain why aldehyde A is more reactive to nucleophilic addition reactions than ketone B.
1. Explain why aldehyde A is more reactive to nucleophilic addition reactions than ketone B.
1. Explain why aldehyde A is more reactive to nucleophilic addition reactions than ketone B.
1. Explain why aldehyde A is more reactive to nucleophilic addition reactions than ketone B.
9) 9) Why do aldehydes undergo nucleophilic addition reactions, whereas esters undergo nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions?...
9) 9) Why do aldehydes undergo nucleophilic addition reactions, whereas esters undergo nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions? A) The carbonyl carbon of an ester is more electrophilic than that of an aldehyde. B) Once the nucleophile adds to an aldehyde, neither H- nor R-can be eliminated because they are strongly basic. C) Aldehydes are more sterically hindered than esters. D) The ester carbonyl carbon is sp3 hybridized while the aldehyde carbonyl carbon is sp2 hybridized. E) Once the nucleophile adds to...
Why do aldehydes undergo nucleophilic addition reactions while acyl chlorides undergo nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions? Once...
Why do aldehydes undergo nucleophilic addition reactions while acyl chlorides undergo nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions? Once the nucleophile adds to the aldehyde, the tetrahedral intermediate is too sterically hindered to eliminate one of the attached groups. Because an Sw2 substitution can best take place on the sphybridized carborwyl carbon of the acyl halide. Once the nucleophile adds to the aldehyde, neither H" nor Rºcan function as a leaving group. so a substitution cannot take place. The carbonyl carbon of the...
- vivUINUAR 3) Why is cyclopentadiene more reactive ntadiene more reactive with maleic anhydride than with...
- vivUINUAR 3) Why is cyclopentadiene more reactive ntadiene more reactive with maleic anhydride than with itself? chiral centers does endo-norbornene-cis-5,6-dicarboxylic acid possess? Is the 4) How many chiral centers does endo molecule itself chiral? (continued) 5) Endo-norbornene-cis-5,6-dicarboxylic acid can be converted back into its anhydride precursor by treatment with anhydrous acid. Propose a mechanism for this reaction.
Condensation Reactions Homework (Chapter 19) NAME 1. Explain why aldehyde A is more reactive to nucleophilic...
Condensation Reactions Homework (Chapter 19) NAME 1. Explain why aldehyde A is more reactive to nucleophilic addition reactions than ketone B. 2. Give the curved arrow mechanism for each aldol reaction. est NaOH, H, heat NaOH, H, heat 3. Give the major organic aldol product for each reaction, along with the dehydration produs possible) formed after heating. NaOH H,0 heat NaOH heat HO heat NaOH HO
Condensation Reactions Homework (Chapter 19) NAME 1. Explain why aldehyde A is more reactive to nucleophilic...
Condensation Reactions Homework (Chapter 19) NAME 1. Explain why aldehyde A is more reactive to nucleophilic addition reactions than ketone B. В 2. Give the curved arrow mechanism for each aldol reaction. O Он NaOH a. Н.о Н Н ОН NaOH Н.о NaOH, H2O heat Н NaOH, H2O d. heat н"
(7 points) Explain why esters are more reactive towards nucleophilic acyl substitution compared to amides. Your answer should be clear and concise. Writing more than necessary only increases the odds of writing an incorrect statement, which could result in points off. nucleophilic acyl substitution Nu R X R Nu - - - - - - - - - - O RO R NO Ester Amide
Answer the following questions with only one answer a. Carboxylic acid derivatives cannot be hydrolyzed to produce carboxylic acids b. Lithium aluminum (tri-butoxy)hydride will convert acid chlorides to ketones c. Amides have more resonance stability than esters d. Nitriles are less basic than primary amines e. Grignard reagents contain polar covalent carbon-magnesium bonds f. Anhydrides are more reactive than esters in nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions g. Acid chlorides undergo nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions h. Nitriles have an sp hybridized Nitrogen...
Spid deri 7. What is the order of DECREASING reactivity toward nucleophilic acyl substitution for these carboxylic acid derivatives (most reactive first)? 9. Using your knowledge of organic chemistry, what is the order from most reactive to least reactive of these esters toward a nucleophile? och la NHCH I NHCH 1 2 (a) II, IV, III, I (b) I, II, III, IV (a) 1 > 2 > 3 (b) 3 >1 > 2 (c) 2 > 3 > 1 >2...
1. Explain why aldehyde A is more reactive to nucleophilic addition reactions than ketone B.
1. Explain why aldehyde A is more reactive to nucleophilic addition reactions than ketone B.
9) 9) Why do aldehydes undergo nucleophilic addition reactions, whereas esters undergo nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions? A) The carbonyl carbon of an ester is more electrophilic than that of an aldehyde. B) Once the nucleophile adds to an aldehyde, neither H- nor R-can be eliminated because they are strongly basic. C) Aldehydes are more sterically hindered than esters. D) The ester carbonyl carbon is sp3 hybridized while the aldehyde carbonyl carbon is sp2 hybridized. E) Once the nucleophile adds to...
Why do aldehydes undergo nucleophilic addition reactions while acyl chlorides undergo nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions? Once the nucleophile adds to the aldehyde, the tetrahedral intermediate is too sterically hindered to eliminate one of the attached groups. Because an Sw2 substitution can best take place on the sphybridized carborwyl carbon of the acyl halide. Once the nucleophile adds to the aldehyde, neither H" nor Rºcan function as a leaving group. so a substitution cannot take place. The carbonyl carbon of the...
- vivUINUAR 3) Why is cyclopentadiene more reactive ntadiene more reactive with maleic anhydride than with itself? chiral centers does endo-norbornene-cis-5,6-dicarboxylic acid possess? Is the 4) How many chiral centers does endo molecule itself chiral? (continued) 5) Endo-norbornene-cis-5,6-dicarboxylic acid can be converted back into its anhydride precursor by treatment with anhydrous acid. Propose a mechanism for this reaction.
Condensation Reactions Homework (Chapter 19) NAME 1. Explain why aldehyde A is more reactive to nucleophilic addition reactions than ketone B. 2. Give the curved arrow mechanism for each aldol reaction. est NaOH, H, heat NaOH, H, heat 3. Give the major organic aldol product for each reaction, along with the dehydration produs possible) formed after heating. NaOH H,0 heat NaOH heat HO heat NaOH HO
Condensation Reactions Homework (Chapter 19) NAME 1. Explain why aldehyde A is more reactive to nucleophilic addition reactions than ketone B. В 2. Give the curved arrow mechanism for each aldol reaction. O Он NaOH a. Н.о Н Н ОН NaOH Н.о NaOH, H2O heat Н NaOH, H2O d. heat н"
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