Most of the dirt is oily in nature and oil does not dissolve in water. The molecule of soap constitutes sodium or potassium salts of long-chain carboxylic acids. In the case of soaps, the carbon chain dissolves in oil and the ionic end dissolves in water. Thus the soap molecules form structures called micelles. In micelles, one end is towards the oil droplet and the other end which is the ionic faces outside. Therefore, it forms an emulsion in water and helps in dissolving the dirt when we wash our clothes.
Soap is a kind of molecule in which both the ends have different properties.
The first one is the hydrophilic end which dissolves water and is attracted to it whereas the second one is the hydrophobic end that is dissolved in hydrocarbons and is water repulsive in nature. If on the surface of the water, soap is present then the hydrophobic tail which is not soluble in water will align along the water surface.
In water, the soap molecule is uniquely oriented which helps to keep the hydrocarbon part outside the water. When the clusters of molecules are formed then hydrophobic tail comes at the interior of the cluster and the ionic end comes at the surface of the cluster and this formation is called a micelle. When the soap is in the form of micelles then it has the ability to clean the oily dirt which gets accumulated at the center. These micelles remain as colloidal solutions. Therefore the dirt from the cloth is easily washed away. The soap solution appears cloudy as it forms a colloidal solution which scatters light.
3. Explain the cleansing action of soap using a diagram of soap micelles.
DISCUSSION 1. Using what you learned about the structures of soap and micelles, explain what would map if soap molecules were mixed into a sample of pure vegetable oil. You may provide an illustration to help support your explanation. 2. Using what you've learned previously about light's interaction with matter, and what you've observed with the Tyndall effect, explain why the sky appears blue. (Hint: read the introduction to this experiment.)
Explain how soap acts as a cleansing agent? 7. 8. Why doesn't soap work well under acidic conditions?
Adding soap to water produces micelles, with the polar head groups (the COO— +Na part) on the spherical surface and the nonpolar alkane-like tails on the inside. Adding soap to hexane also produces micelles. How would they be different from the micelles formed in water? Briefly explain.
4. What is soap? Give the definition b. What is saponification? c. What are micelles? d.What is a hard water? Does soap make sods in hard water? Why? e.What are the end products of saponification? Name them. f.How do you change oil (liquid) to fat (solid).
Part B Soaps form micelles when added to water and can be used to remove dirt or grease from surfaces. The dirt or grease molecules get trapped inside the micelle and can be easily washed away using water. Micelles de Water Which of the following statements are correct concerning the use of soap to remove dirt or grease from an object? Check all that apply. View Available Hint(s) The nonpolar end of the soap attracts the water molecules surrounding it....
Uw umuus 28 of 33 > Part B Soaps form micelles and when added to water can be used to remove dirt or grease from surfaces. The dirt or grease molecules get trapped inside the micelle and can be easily washed away using water. Micelles Water Which of the following statements are correct concerning the use of soap to remove dirt or grease from an object? Check all that apply. View Available Hint(s) The core of a micelle is formed...
10. Using the lactose operon as an example, diagram and explain gene expression through the action of a promoter, an operator, structural genes, and a repressor protein when lactose is present and when lactose is absent. 11. Define and give examples of epigenetic control of gene expression.
Explain why data quality audits and data cleansing are essential. Please no plagiarism
what would be my percent yield if i retrieved 3.1020 grams of
soap? thank you, please show all work.
SAPONIFICATION (HYDROLYSIS OF A FAD Fats and edible oils consitute a special class of esters called riglycerides in which alcohol part of the molecule, the trihydroxy compound glycerol, forms with three molecules of various long-chain carboxylic acids (called fatty acids). Ty reactions of simple esters can also be carried out on fats and oils,i acid-or-base-catalyzed hydrolysis. three ester linkages carboxylic acids...
- Using the above diagram explain the difference between muscle
twitch and tetanus from the near-muscular physiology view point
Action Potentials: 0 mv | A. 11 PULL 02. WOW! -90 mV Contraction: twitch summation rough tetanus smooth tetanus Basic Physiology.com Using the above diagram explain the difference between muscle twitch and tetanus from the neuro-muscular physiology view point.