Question

What is the difference between transcription and translation? Both occur in three steps/stages. What are the names of the steps? What occurs during each step?

Answer 1

Translation Date: Transcription In eukaryotes when subunit encounters there are two an MRNA process ! additional of translation begin. Complexcities: I Brandionoy for initiation At least three ribosome binds to RNA polymerases I mRNA at start codion (AUG) in nucleus are present. So there Allongation - Complexes is a clear composed of an amino cut division . acid linked to tRNA, of lebour. Subsequently bind to appropriate codon in Primary transcript MONA by complematry Contain both base pairing with the exous and ARNA anti-codon. introus and are non fuctional Amino acid are added one Hence it is by one, translated into subjected to polypeptide represented by a process called splicing. mRNA.. splicing introns are removed and be Termination, a release excons are joined in factor bind to stop I defined order. Codon , terminating translation and # HARNA (precursor releasing complete of mRNA) undergoes polypeptide from the 4 Capping - Unusual nucleoti ribosome added at 5'-end de Thank you. L of HORNA Tailing - anylate residue are added at 3'end.

Date: transcription MANA va treanslation → Protein Steps: Transcription Translation b Initiation in Initiation at | charging ayningacylation Patria Elongation 6 Elongation a Termination 4 Termination. 6 4 Transcription (on bacteria) et Translation. Initiation or RNA polymerase (catalyses Before initiation charging transcription) binds to Aminoacylation of tRNA is to promotor Co and done. - Amino acid initiates transcription. are activated in presence of ATP and linked to Elongation addition of I their cognate ARNA. nucleotides to mRNA strand. Chollowing the # Initiation when two sule of complementarity). charged fRNA are brought close enough peptide Termination once the bond formation would be polymerases reaches the favoured energetically termination region, the hascent RNA falls off ongation (so the PN Polymerase Ribosome is responsible for synthesising protein In its inactive state at exist as two subunits + smaller subunit I larger subunit.