What are the steps from DNA to protein in a cell? What is the difference between...
What are the steps from DNA to protein in a cell? What is the difference between transcription and translation? What amino acids does this mRNA code for?
Homework Answers
The DNA is first transcribed to form m RNA through a process known as transcription. The mRNA moved into the cytoplasm to provide a reading frame tRNA to attach different aminoacids to the growing polypeptide chain.
In transcription DNA is used as a template to form RNA while in translation mRNA is used as a template to syntheize proteins.
mRNA codes for 20 different types of amino acids where first amino acid is always methionine.
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What are the steps from DNA to protein in a cell? What is the
difference between...
List the steps involved in the transcription and translation of DNA into mRNA and tRNA in order? DNA replicated to RNA t...
List the steps involved in the transcription and translation of DNA into mRNA and tRNA in order? DNA replicated to RNA tRNA translates mRNA and adds amino acids to the growing peptide chain making a protein mRNA leaves nucleus Introns are excised from hnRNA Addition of 5' cap and poly-A tail to mRNA
Table 1B: Protein Synthesis with 2nd DNA Template Strand DNA Codons in the 2nd Template Strand...
Table 1B: Protein Synthesis with 2nd DNA Template Strand DNA Codons in the 2nd Template Strand mRNA Sequence (List codons) Amino Acids in the Protein **Use the Genetic Code Chart on page 217 to determine the amino acids that will be placed in the protein Questions: 19. The three letter "code words of DNA and RNA that specify amino acids are called: A. codons B. promoters C. Introns D. anticodons 20. Proteins are composed of building blocks called: A. fatty...
c) The steps or rungs of the DNA ladder are composed of phosphate group 4 Deoxyribose...
c) The steps or rungs of the DNA ladder are composed of phosphate group 4 Deoxyribose 15. Use Figure 2 and 3 of the lab to compare the genome of a human with a mouse, fruit fly and yeast. paired in a specific way. d) Adenine in one DNA strand always pain with thymine ) Bases in opposite strands of a DNA molecule are linked together by hydrogen in the other strand and bonds. Yeast Human Mouse Fruit Fly Number...
DNA DNA Replication: ONA Because DNA Is the ge m Tumes and heart e ine in...
DNA DNA Replication: ONA Because DNA Is the ge m Tumes and heart e ine in process called DNA curs in the nucleus of s acest FS Parent strand Parent strand Newly replicated DNA Newly replicated DNA- SA0 Daughter DNA molecule Daughter DNA molecule Figure 8.2: Overview of DNA replication and illustration of complementary base pairing. DNA must replicate before cell division so that each new daughter cell receives an exact copy of the parent DNA. 1. Replication begins when...
What steps are necessary for the cell to go from DNA to a trait? Group of...
What steps are necessary for the cell to go from DNA to a trait? Group of answer choices DNA replication and translation Transcription and translation Mutation and transcription Mutation and translation
Arrange the following steps of protein synthesis in the correct order
Q1 Arrange the following steps of protein synthesis in the correct order (Number in the correct order). mRNA is generated. DNA unwinds to become single stranded. mRNA binds to a ribosome. Ribosome links amino acids together. RNA anticodon basepairs with mRNA codon. mRNA is transported out of the nucleus. protein is complete! Q2 (a)_______ is the process in which DNA is used as a template to create RNA. (b)Where in the cell does this process occur? Q3_______ is the process in which mRNA is used as a template to create a protein. (b)Where...
Complete a concept map of translation, indicate where it takes place, and describe what will happen...
Complete a concept map of translation, indicate where it takes place, and describe what will happen if the anticodon is not attached to transfer RNA. A)DNA unzips ?transcription of mRNA ? mRNA leaves nucleus ? mRNA binds to ?ribosome ? tRNA brings in amino acid? tRNA anticodon binds to codon on mRNA ? peptide bond binds amino acids to form protein ? transport of the amino acids to the mRNA by tRNA continues until the mRNA translation is completed. This...
Summarize the relationship between genes and proteins . Explain the purpose of transcription and translation. Describe...
Summarize the relationship between genes and proteins . Explain the purpose of transcription and translation. Describe the steps of transcription I State the enzyme or structures that perform transcription and translation. Contrast prokaryotic and eukaryotic mRNA . Describe the process of translation .Describe the role of tRNA in translation . Explain the role of codons and anticodons in translation. Explain the significance of stop codons and start codons. Given a double stranded DNA gene sequence, be able to produce the...
where does transcription begin 3. List the major types of RNA and include what they code...
where does transcription begin
3. List the major types of RNA and include what they code for, their function in the cell and which type is translated. 4. If a bacterial protein has 2,500 amino acids long, how many nucleotide pairs long is the ger sequence that codes for it? 5. Where does transcription begin? 6. What is the template and nontemplate strands of DNA? 7. Why is only one strand transcribed, and is the same strand of DNA always...
What role does mRNA play in the process of protein synthesis? Choose all that apply. Select...
What role does mRNA play in the process of protein synthesis? Choose all that apply. Select one or more: Every three nucleotides binds an amino acid It opens up the DNA strand for transcription to occur ] c. It is a template for the arrangement of tRNAS 1 d. It determines the order in which amino acids are added to the growing protein e. It copies DNA to be used in later steps
Table 1B: Protein Synthesis with 2nd DNA Template Strand DNA Codons in the 2nd Template Strand mRNA Sequence (List codons) Amino Acids in the Protein **Use the Genetic Code Chart on page 217 to determine the amino acids that will be placed in the protein Questions: 19. The three letter "code words of DNA and RNA that specify amino acids are called: A. codons B. promoters C. Introns D. anticodons 20. Proteins are composed of building blocks called: A. fatty...
c) The steps or rungs of the DNA ladder are composed of phosphate group 4 Deoxyribose 15. Use Figure 2 and 3 of the lab to compare the genome of a human with a mouse, fruit fly and yeast. paired in a specific way. d) Adenine in one DNA strand always pain with thymine ) Bases in opposite strands of a DNA molecule are linked together by hydrogen in the other strand and bonds. Yeast Human Mouse Fruit Fly Number...
DNA DNA Replication: ONA Because DNA Is the ge m Tumes and heart e ine in process called DNA curs in the nucleus of s acest FS Parent strand Parent strand Newly replicated DNA Newly replicated DNA- SA0 Daughter DNA molecule Daughter DNA molecule Figure 8.2: Overview of DNA replication and illustration of complementary base pairing. DNA must replicate before cell division so that each new daughter cell receives an exact copy of the parent DNA. 1. Replication begins when...
Summarize the relationship between genes and proteins . Explain the purpose of transcription and translation. Describe the steps of transcription I State the enzyme or structures that perform transcription and translation. Contrast prokaryotic and eukaryotic mRNA . Describe the process of translation .Describe the role of tRNA in translation . Explain the role of codons and anticodons in translation. Explain the significance of stop codons and start codons. Given a double stranded DNA gene sequence, be able to produce the...
where does transcription begin
3. List the major types of RNA and include what they code for, their function in the cell and which type is translated. 4. If a bacterial protein has 2,500 amino acids long, how many nucleotide pairs long is the ger sequence that codes for it? 5. Where does transcription begin? 6. What is the template and nontemplate strands of DNA? 7. Why is only one strand transcribed, and is the same strand of DNA always...
What role does mRNA play in the process of protein synthesis? Choose all that apply. Select one or more: Every three nucleotides binds an amino acid It opens up the DNA strand for transcription to occur ] c. It is a template for the arrangement of tRNAS 1 d. It determines the order in which amino acids are added to the growing protein e. It copies DNA to be used in later steps
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