An insulin receptor that is always a dimer is MOST LIKELY to cause what change in insulin signaling?
An insulin receptor that is always a dimer is MOST LIKELY to cause what change in...
A single transmembrane hormone receptor associates into a dimer upon binding to the hormone on the exterior of the cell. The cytoplasmic domains of the receptor dimer have tyrosine kinase activity and each subunit of the dimer phosphorylates tyrosines in the other subunit. These phosphorylated tyrosines then serve as substrates for the binding of a membrane associated protein Xm. Upon the binding of Xm to the phosphorylated transmembrane dimer, the kinase activity of the dimer also phosphorylates the Xm protein...
Place in the right order the sequence of biochemical events that after the release of insulin into the bloodstream from the pancreas leads to the translocation of GLUT4 from internal vesicles to the plasma membrane of hepatocytes. (1) Insulin is released by the beta cells of the pancreas ( ) Binding of PKB to PIP3 promotes phosphorylation of PKB by PDK1 ( ) The catalytic site of the insulin receptor phosphorylates tyrosine residues of target intracellular proteins, among which the...
related to insulin signaling This is related to insulir cell signaling 1) Describe the steps between the binding of an insulin molecule at the surface and the activation of the effector PI3K of the target cell 2) How does the action of the insulin receptor differ from other ligands that act by means of receptor tyrosine kinases? 3) What is the relationship between type 2 diabetes and insulin production? How is it that a drug that increases insulin sensitivity might...
What is the most likely cause of post-operative urinary retention.
12. X-ray crystallographic analysis of an unidentified receptor showed a pentameric structure, where each subunit contains four transmembrane domains. Out of the following agonists, which is most likely to cause a signalling event when bound to the receptor? a. Acetylcholine b. Insulin c. Melanin-concentrating hormone d. Adrenaline
Epinephrine opposes insulin action. It works through the β2 adrenergic receptor to elicit the cAMP signaling cascade (Tymoczko3e Fig 13.4; Berg8e Fig. 14.1). The image below is of the hormone-bound, activated form of the β2 adrenergic receptor. The red and blue lines demarcate the boundaries of the outer and inner leaflets of the lipid bilayer, respectively. Recall that one complete turn of an α-helix contains 3.4 residues and is 5.4 Angstroms in length. Using the alpha helix as a ruler and...
What is a diuretic most likely to cause hypokalemia as an expected adverse effect with usual doses?
Humulin N is similar to what other type of insulin? How do these two types differ? Give the onset, peak, and duration of action for Humulin N insulin. When is an insulin reaction most likely to occur with Humulin N? What are the pros and cons for TC to receive Humulin 70/30 insulin? What are the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemic reaction? 9What should be included in patient teaching? TC asks the nurse if she can take metformin again instead of insulin, because she is...
Does a mutation always cause a change in amino acids? yes or no
Total question is worth 10 marks A1. Answer ALL parts: In insulin-responsive cells the insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) protein is believed to be a major component of signal transduction. Several experiments were performed to investigate the relationship between IRS-1 and three adaptor proteins (Grb2, Shc, and p85) with respect to their role in insulin signaling. The descriptions of experiments are provided in the legends to the figures. Use Figures 1, 2 and 3 to provide the most appropriate answer....