Deamination of 5-methyl cytosine results in ______________.
Deamination of a cytosine base in DNA results in a uracil base, which is disallowed in DNA. To resolve this conflict, this DNA needs to be repaired. For this, the modified base is recognized and removed by a ______, resulting in an AP site, which is recognized and cleaved by an endonuclease for nick-translation. Select one: a. exonuclease b. Uracyl DNA-glycosylase c. HindIII restriction endonuclease d. Klenow fragment e. AP-site endonuclease
What is the mechanism by which base analogs cause mutations? A. Deamination of cytosine leading to uracil B. Intercalating between adjacent bases in DNA C. Oxidation of guanine Mispairing with normal bases D. Depurination of guanines
Fill in the blank (7pts) 5. Histone is a linker histone that can affect nucleosome packing. 6. The p in the CpG motif refers to 7. The yeast Gall gene is regulated by trans-acting activators and repressors. The repressor protein is called 8. The activator protein of the Gall locus is called 9. The repressor protein for the Gall locus (does not / does) contain a DNA binding domain. 10. Deamination of cytosine results in 11. Deamination of 5-methyl cytosine...
Incorrect Question 5 0/2 pts What effect would the deamination of 5-methylcytosine in a promoter have on the expression of that gene? The gene will have decreased expression because this chemical reaction will result in unmethylated cytosine. The gene will have increased expression because this chemical reaction will result in uracil. The gene will have decreased expression because this reaction will result in uracil. The gene will have increased expression because this chemical reaction will result in unmethylated cytosine. The...
AS. (5 points). The APOBEC enzyme deaminates cytosine to formuracil in both RNA and DNA. This is part of a natural anti-virus system that our cells use to protect themselves (or, try to). How might the deamination of cytosines help to deactivate present and future copies of virus nucleic acids? A6. (5 points). People who have spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) as a result of SMN1 deletions have much less severe disease if they also have extra copies of SMN2. Why...
(Molecular Biology) Why does deamination of 5-methylcytosine lead to hot spots for spontaneous mutations?
Match the type of DNA lesion with its repair system. Note: Aflatoxin is produced by a mold that grows on crops, such as peanuts. Before FDA regulation, it used to be found at significant levels in peanut butter. The adduct is shown below: . HN HON NH d RIBOSE Uracil ✓ [Choose ] Nucleotide excision repair Mismatch repair Base excision repair The base pair resulting after a 5-methyl- cytosine deamination event Aflatoxin adduct [Choose]
Part D The figure below shows 5-methylcytosine, a pyrimidine that arises naturaly in DNA when cellular enzymes methylate cytosine. Why is the presence of this base likely to increase the probability of a mutation? 5-Methylcytosine Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences Reset Heip adenine guanine thymine cytosine deamination The base 5-methylicylosine yiolds and bocause it is a naturally occurring base. thero is no mechanism to detect and oxcise these...
a. What would be the produet oP spontanedus deamination of a hsine nould am b. If not corrected, what will be the effect on the DNA sequence in the bottom strand upon replication? hould Describe the steps of the repair process that would most likely correct the deamination described in 4a. 5.
the entire mRNA strand that codes for collagen consists of 5% adenine, 30% guanine, 40% cytosine, and 25% uracil. what is the avergae percentage of the entire DNA strand (double helix DNA, meaning the template starnd plus the non template strand)that would be cytosine?