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Septicemia is a serious bloodstream infection, can quickly become life-threatening. Describe the causes, pathogenies, epidemiology, signs...

Septicemia is a serious bloodstream infection, can quickly become life-threatening. Describe the causes, pathogenies, epidemiology, signs and symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. Include how it can be prevented.

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Septicemia occurs when a bacterial infection anywhere on the body enters into the bloodstream.

Causes: Any infection like urinary tract infection, pneumonia, kidney infection, infections in abdominal area etc when get severe can lead to septicemia.

  • It affects about 30 million people worldwide
  • Very low temperature, peeing less, rapid pulse, rapid breathing, nausea and vomiting etc are major symptoms shown
  • Blood tests for infection, clotting problems, abnormal liver and kidney functions etc are used for diagnosis. Urine test wound secretion test and respiratory secretion tests are also done for diagnosis. Xray, CT scan and ultrasound are taken if necessary.
  • Treatments include antibiotics, IV fluids and vaso repressors etc. Sometimes surgery is needed provided with supportive care
  • Maintaining a healthy life and having good immunity can prevent septicemia. By avoiding smoking, eating a healthy diet, exercises, washing hands regularly etc prevent this.

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