There are 20 different tRNA molecules, one for each of the 20 amino acids found in protein
There are 20 different tRNA molecules, one for each of the 20 amino acids found in protein. During protein synthesis, the job of a tRNA molecule is to carry its particular amino acid to the growing protein chain and find the correct amino acid position there. It does this by matching a 3- letter anticodon on the tRNA to a complementary 3-letter codon on mRNA. Below, in a diagram of a ERNA molecule, nucleotides are represented by small circles, some of which contain numbers. Indicate the nucleotide numbers of the amino acid attachment site _______ and the anticodon site _______ .
Homework Answers
Locations of amino acid attachment site and anticodon site are given below:
Amino acid attachment site: 76
anticodon site: 34, 35, 36
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There are 20 different tRNA molecules, one for each of the 20 amino acids found in protein
If there were a mutant cell that did not join its Okazaki fragments properly, what enzyme in that cell would be defective?
10. If there were a mutant cell that did not join its Okazaki fragments properly, what enzyme in that cell would be defective? 11. A protein can have any of 4 types of structure. Match the structure type with at least one of the kinds of bond holding it together12. There are 20 different tRNA molecules, one for each of the 20 amino acids found in protein. During protein synthesis, the job of a tRNA molecule is to carry its particular...
Table 1B: Protein Synthesis with 2nd DNA Template Strand DNA Codons in the 2nd Template Strand...
Table 1B: Protein Synthesis with 2nd DNA Template Strand DNA Codons in the 2nd Template Strand mRNA Sequence (List codons) Amino Acids in the Protein **Use the Genetic Code Chart on page 217 to determine the amino acids that will be placed in the protein Questions: 19. The three letter "code words of DNA and RNA that specify amino acids are called: A. codons B. promoters C. Introns D. anticodons 20. Proteins are composed of building blocks called: A. fatty...
During elongation of proteins during protein synthesis tRNA with the amino acid that matches its anticodon...
During elongation of proteins during protein synthesis tRNA with the amino acid that matches its anticodon binds to the codon on the mRNA. each new amino acid is first transferred to the anticodon of the tRNA. anticodons on the ribosomes recognize the codons on the mRNA and attach the correct amino acids. ribosomes move along the DNA. RNA polymerase II uses the codons on the mRNA to polymerize the protein.
Question 2 (1 point) In order to target a protein to the endomembrane system, which of...
Question 2 (1 point) In order to target a protein to the endomembrane system, which of the following is required first? O a ER bound ribosome signal peptide on the N terminus of the polypeptide chaperone protein signal peptide on the C terminus of the polypeptide O signal-recognition particles A tRNA is chemically modified so that the amino acid bound is different than the one specified by its anticodon. Which codon in the mRNA would the tRNA recognize: the one...
DNA, Genes and Protein Synthesis Activity 13: Protein Synthesis is the process by which cells produce (synthesize) proteins. An overview of the process is shown in model 2 (below). Gone 2...
DNA, Genes and Protein Synthesis Activity 13: Protein Synthesis is the process by which cells produce (synthesize) proteins. An overview of the process is shown in model 2 (below). Gone 2 Gene 1 Gene 3 DNA strand3 TRANSLATION Protein Trp Gly Model 2 ACTIVITY and QUESTIONS 1. Based on the information you can gather from model 1 complete the following sentences: a. The nucleotide Adenine (A) always pairs with the nucleotide b. The nucleotide Guanine (G) always pairs with the...
How are the correct amino acids brought to the rib... How are the corect amino acids...
How are the correct amino acids brought to the rib... How are the corect amino acids brought to the ribosomes for protein synthesis? The amino acids are synthesized directly at the ribosomes by the hydrolysis of dietary protein. OAmino acids are carried in the interior of the DNA double helix, then carried to the ribosomes. OAcetyl-CoA carries the amino acids that match the codon on DNA. O Transfer RNA molecules, whose anticodon loop contains the complementary sequence of an MRNA...
Place the following steps of TRANSLATION in the correct order for EUKARYOTES. The ribosome reaches a...
Place the following steps of TRANSLATION in the correct order for EUKARYOTES. The ribosome reaches a stop codon. A release factor binds and causes the release of the new polypeptide, along with the mRNA. The ribosome dissociates. v Acharged tRNA with a matching anticodon binds the mRNA codon in the A site. ✓ The ribosome moves exactly 3 nucleotides toward the 3* end of the mRNA. The small ribosomal subunit uses rRNA to bind to the Kozak sequence, which places...
In protein biosynthesis Question options: A. each amino acid recognizes its codon on the mRNA template...
In protein biosynthesis Question options: A. each amino acid recognizes its codon on the mRNA template because of structural specificity. B. exactness of read-out is assured by the presence of traces of DNA on the ribosome. C. each amino acid is first attached to tRNA that has an anticodon specific for the amino acid. D. a given codon-anticodon pair must have identical base sequences to avoid the formation of degenerate proteins. E. each amino acid recognizes its codon through recognition...
Question 9: The genetic code is read in groups of three nucleotides, called codons, in mRNA...
Question 9:
The genetic code is read in groups of three nucleotides, called
codons, in mRNA that specifies for a particular amino acid.
tRNA molecules act as the amino acid carriers that by correctly
pairing with the codon on mRNA can deliver the correct amino acid
to the ribosome during translation. At the tip of each tRNA
molecule is a group of three nucleotides called an anticodon and at
the other end is where the corresponding amino acid is attached...
Please explain Why is a cap added to MRNA, but not to 1RNA or RRNA? Each...
Please explain
Why is a cap added to MRNA, but not to 1RNA or RRNA? Each of the three types of RNA are transcribed by different RNA polymerases. Only RNA polymerase II, involved in mRNA synthesis, contains a domain capable of interacting with enzymes that form the cap. Transcription and processing of MRNA occur in the nucleus, where cap binding proteins are found. These proteins, which add and modify the cap, are not found in the cytoplasm, where tRNA and...
Table 1B: Protein Synthesis with 2nd DNA Template Strand DNA Codons in the 2nd Template Strand mRNA Sequence (List codons) Amino Acids in the Protein **Use the Genetic Code Chart on page 217 to determine the amino acids that will be placed in the protein Questions: 19. The three letter "code words of DNA and RNA that specify amino acids are called: A. codons B. promoters C. Introns D. anticodons 20. Proteins are composed of building blocks called: A. fatty...
During elongation of proteins during protein synthesis tRNA with the amino acid that matches its anticodon binds to the codon on the mRNA. each new amino acid is first transferred to the anticodon of the tRNA. anticodons on the ribosomes recognize the codons on the mRNA and attach the correct amino acids. ribosomes move along the DNA. RNA polymerase II uses the codons on the mRNA to polymerize the protein.
Question 2 (1 point) In order to target a protein to the endomembrane system, which of the following is required first? O a ER bound ribosome signal peptide on the N terminus of the polypeptide chaperone protein signal peptide on the C terminus of the polypeptide O signal-recognition particles A tRNA is chemically modified so that the amino acid bound is different than the one specified by its anticodon. Which codon in the mRNA would the tRNA recognize: the one...
DNA, Genes and Protein Synthesis Activity 13: Protein Synthesis is the process by which cells produce (synthesize) proteins. An overview of the process is shown in model 2 (below). Gone 2 Gene 1 Gene 3 DNA strand3 TRANSLATION Protein Trp Gly Model 2 ACTIVITY and QUESTIONS 1. Based on the information you can gather from model 1 complete the following sentences: a. The nucleotide Adenine (A) always pairs with the nucleotide b. The nucleotide Guanine (G) always pairs with the...
How are the correct amino acids brought to the rib... How are the corect amino acids brought to the ribosomes for protein synthesis? The amino acids are synthesized directly at the ribosomes by the hydrolysis of dietary protein. OAmino acids are carried in the interior of the DNA double helix, then carried to the ribosomes. OAcetyl-CoA carries the amino acids that match the codon on DNA. O Transfer RNA molecules, whose anticodon loop contains the complementary sequence of an MRNA...
Place the following steps of TRANSLATION in the correct order for EUKARYOTES. The ribosome reaches a stop codon. A release factor binds and causes the release of the new polypeptide, along with the mRNA. The ribosome dissociates. v Acharged tRNA with a matching anticodon binds the mRNA codon in the A site. ✓ The ribosome moves exactly 3 nucleotides toward the 3* end of the mRNA. The small ribosomal subunit uses rRNA to bind to the Kozak sequence, which places...
Question 9:
The genetic code is read in groups of three nucleotides, called
codons, in mRNA that specifies for a particular amino acid.
tRNA molecules act as the amino acid carriers that by correctly
pairing with the codon on mRNA can deliver the correct amino acid
to the ribosome during translation. At the tip of each tRNA
molecule is a group of three nucleotides called an anticodon and at
the other end is where the corresponding amino acid is attached...
Please explain
Why is a cap added to MRNA, but not to 1RNA or RRNA? Each of the three types of RNA are transcribed by different RNA polymerases. Only RNA polymerase II, involved in mRNA synthesis, contains a domain capable of interacting with enzymes that form the cap. Transcription and processing of MRNA occur in the nucleus, where cap binding proteins are found. These proteins, which add and modify the cap, are not found in the cytoplasm, where tRNA and...
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