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11.6B - The body can synthesize lipids out of carbohydrates for long term energy storage. The...
Metabolism can be bisected into two subcategories: catabolism and anabolism. _____takes complex organic molecules and breaks...
Metabolism can be bisected into two subcategories: catabolism and anabolism. _____takes complex organic molecules and breaks them down into simpler molecules; this is often accompanied by the _______of energy. ______builds up biomolecules from simpler substances; this is often accompanied by the ________of energy. Both pathways use simple two-carbon organic molecules (such as ______) as common intermediates. These intermediates can then enter the ______, where they are further ______to generate carbon dioxide and _____electron carriers, along with small amounts of ATP....
Glucose oxidation rapidly adjusts to the dietary intake of carbohydrate. Which of these statements is true...
Glucose oxidation rapidly adjusts to the dietary intake of carbohydrate. Which of these statements is true regarding excess carbohydrate intake? Choose all that apply. Excess carbohydrates slanul the body to store amino acids Excess carbohydrates are stored as glycogen Excess carbohydrates trager the process of gluconeogenesis. Excess carbohydrates can be converted to fat. Match the term with the correct definition Synthesis of glycogen lyropeless Synthesis of fatty acids & triglycerides ketogenic amino acids Amino acids that can be used to...
3 20 The conversion pyruvate to either ethanol or lactate occurs A. when there is an abundance of pyruvate but a deficiency of onygen B. when there is an abundance of BOTH pyruvate and oxygen C....
3 20 The conversion pyruvate to either ethanol or lactate occurs A. when there is an abundance of pyruvate but a deficiency of onygen B. when there is an abundance of BOTH pyruvate and oxygen C. when there is a deficiency of BOTH pyruvate and oxygen D. for the regeneration of NADH so that hydrolysis of ATP can continue to fuel the glycolysis pathway Explain how gluconeogenesis differs from gtycolysis 21 Gluconeogenesis is simply the reverse of all 10 steps...
Which precursors can be used to make glucose in gluconeogenesis? amino acids, pyruvate, lactic acid, and...
Which precursors can be used to make glucose in gluconeogenesis? amino acids, pyruvate, lactic acid, and fatty acids b. amino acids, pyruvate, and fatty acids amino acids, pyruvate, lactic acid, and glycerol d. pyruvate, lactic acid, glycerol, and fatty acids & a. C. is the biosynthetic pathway that assembles glucose into branch chains of 9. glycogen Glycolysis b. Gluconeogenesis Glycogenolysis d. Glycogenesis a. c. 10. Which hormone favors anabolic metabolic pathways? a. insulin b. glucagon c. cortisol d. epinephrine 11....
22. Lipids would produce with the carbohydrate of same weight. energy compared (a) more (b) less...
22. Lipids would produce with the carbohydrate of same weight. energy compared (a) more (b) less c) the same amount 23. Where are the proteins of electron-transport chain located in mitochondria for the cellular respiration? (a) matrix (c) inner membrane (b) outer membrane (d) both membranes 24. The flow of protons during the light reaction of photosynthesis is from thylakoid space to stroma and back to thylakoid space through the ATPase? (a) True (b) False 25. Which of the following...
N During the light reactions of photosynthesis, chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight. This energy is hused...
N During the light reactions of photosynthesis, chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight. This energy is hused to Pe P Select one: O a split water to produce O2 and high-energy electrons O b. convert carbon dioxide to sugar O c. convert sugar to carbon dioxide and water O d. synthesize cell molecules like cellulose Question Not yet How do we derive energy from fats? Points ou Flag Select one: a. Fat can provide energy in the form of NADH and...
28. Which one of the following statements is true? a) The brain b) Muscle cannot use...
28. Which one of the following statements is true? a) The brain b) Muscle cannot use fatty acids as an energy source. c) The brain exports ketone bodies as fuels for other tissues d) Fatty acids cannot be used as an energy source in humans e) as an energy source, but can use ketone bodies enzymes of the Glyoxylate cycle Heart muscle stores fuel as glycogen. 29. An intermediate found in gluconeogenesis and not in glycolysoxaloacetate a) 2-phosphoglycerate b) phosphoenolpyruvate...
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Metabolism...
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Metabolism and Cellular Respiration Refer to Figure below as a guide to answer the folloaing questions Acetyt CoA Oxaloacetic acid CoA NADH Citric acid NAD Isocitric acid Malic acid Fumaric acid NAD co NADH -FADH FAD+ a-Ketoglutaric acid Succinic acid CO2NAD ATP Succinyl CoA ADP P NADH Figure above. Starting with citric acid and ending with oxaloacetic acid, how many ATP 6) Refer to molecules...
Tele No The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed. If...
Tele No The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed. If this is the case, why is it said that "energy does not cycle"? 1. 2. In the body, glucose can be broken down via cellular respiration to provide energy, or it can be built into chains of glycogen (or starch for plants) and stored. What determines which reaction glucose undergoes? 3. In the following metabolic pathway, we normally get the final product "G." A-F...
Which statement about energy metabolism is correct? a. Glycogen stored in the pancreas provides a reserve...
Which statement about energy metabolism is correct? a. Glycogen stored in the pancreas provides a reserve supply of glucose. b. Vitamins stored in the gallbladder are released as needed. c. During an extended fast, fat reserves stored in fat cells provide energy for cellular processes. d. Liver cells hold reserves of calcium and sodium that can be drawn on to keep blood levels constant. e. Amino acids stored in the kidneys can supply protein needs on a long-term basis. Which...
Glucose oxidation rapidly adjusts to the dietary intake of carbohydrate. Which of these statements is true regarding excess carbohydrate intake? Choose all that apply. Excess carbohydrates slanul the body to store amino acids Excess carbohydrates are stored as glycogen Excess carbohydrates trager the process of gluconeogenesis. Excess carbohydrates can be converted to fat. Match the term with the correct definition Synthesis of glycogen lyropeless Synthesis of fatty acids & triglycerides ketogenic amino acids Amino acids that can be used to...
3 20 The conversion pyruvate to either ethanol or lactate occurs A. when there is an abundance of pyruvate but a deficiency of onygen B. when there is an abundance of BOTH pyruvate and oxygen C. when there is a deficiency of BOTH pyruvate and oxygen D. for the regeneration of NADH so that hydrolysis of ATP can continue to fuel the glycolysis pathway Explain how gluconeogenesis differs from gtycolysis 21 Gluconeogenesis is simply the reverse of all 10 steps...
Which precursors can be used to make glucose in gluconeogenesis? amino acids, pyruvate, lactic acid, and fatty acids b. amino acids, pyruvate, and fatty acids amino acids, pyruvate, lactic acid, and glycerol d. pyruvate, lactic acid, glycerol, and fatty acids & a. C. is the biosynthetic pathway that assembles glucose into branch chains of 9. glycogen Glycolysis b. Gluconeogenesis Glycogenolysis d. Glycogenesis a. c. 10. Which hormone favors anabolic metabolic pathways? a. insulin b. glucagon c. cortisol d. epinephrine 11....
22. Lipids would produce with the carbohydrate of same weight. energy compared (a) more (b) less c) the same amount 23. Where are the proteins of electron-transport chain located in mitochondria for the cellular respiration? (a) matrix (c) inner membrane (b) outer membrane (d) both membranes 24. The flow of protons during the light reaction of photosynthesis is from thylakoid space to stroma and back to thylakoid space through the ATPase? (a) True (b) False 25. Which of the following...
N During the light reactions of photosynthesis, chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight. This energy is hused to Pe P Select one: O a split water to produce O2 and high-energy electrons O b. convert carbon dioxide to sugar O c. convert sugar to carbon dioxide and water O d. synthesize cell molecules like cellulose Question Not yet How do we derive energy from fats? Points ou Flag Select one: a. Fat can provide energy in the form of NADH and...
28. Which one of the following statements is true? a) The brain b) Muscle cannot use fatty acids as an energy source. c) The brain exports ketone bodies as fuels for other tissues d) Fatty acids cannot be used as an energy source in humans e) as an energy source, but can use ketone bodies enzymes of the Glyoxylate cycle Heart muscle stores fuel as glycogen. 29. An intermediate found in gluconeogenesis and not in glycolysoxaloacetate a) 2-phosphoglycerate b) phosphoenolpyruvate...
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Metabolism and Cellular Respiration Refer to Figure below as a guide to answer the folloaing questions Acetyt CoA Oxaloacetic acid CoA NADH Citric acid NAD Isocitric acid Malic acid Fumaric acid NAD co NADH -FADH FAD+ a-Ketoglutaric acid Succinic acid CO2NAD ATP Succinyl CoA ADP P NADH Figure above. Starting with citric acid and ending with oxaloacetic acid, how many ATP 6) Refer to molecules...
Tele No The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed. If this is the case, why is it said that "energy does not cycle"? 1. 2. In the body, glucose can be broken down via cellular respiration to provide energy, or it can be built into chains of glycogen (or starch for plants) and stored. What determines which reaction glucose undergoes? 3. In the following metabolic pathway, we normally get the final product "G." A-F...
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