Solution :
Option (a) is correct answer . When this vesicle fuses with the plasma membrane ,the N-terminus Krt1 will be in the extracellular space.
Here the protein membrane with C-terminus which was facing towards the cytosol and the N-terminus is towards the inside of the vesicle. Vesicle fuses with the plasmamembrane and results in orientation changes. Then the protein gets embedded in the plasma membrane at the same time the N-terminus which was present inside the vesicle is placed in the extracellular space whereas the C-terminus in the extracellular side in the vesicle has to be placed in the membrane ( Cytosol side ) .
Figure A shows the orientation of the Kiti protein on the membrane of a Golgi-derived vesicle...
If the pinsulin receptor, a, example of an integral membrane protein, is cotranslationally inserted into the ER membrane with the N-terminus on the cytosolic side of the membrane and the C-terminus in the lumen of the ER, which side of the protein would you expect to bind to the ligand, pinsulin, when the protein is found on the cell surface? A. N-terminal end of the protein will bind pinsulin B. Neither will bind to a ligand because both ends of...
Hydropathy analysis of a membrane protein's amino acid sequence predicts the protein's transmembrane segments and orientation in the membrane. It is necessary to confirm those predictions with experimental analysis. One experimental approach for plasma membrane proteins is to use the protease trypsin to digest extracellular domains of these proteins. (Trypsin is hydrophilic and cannot cross the plasma membrane to enter the cell.) When added to cells, trypsin digests the hydrophilic portions of plasma membrane proteins exposed outside the cell into...
4. In the plasma membrane, phosphatidylcholine is predominantly in the outer leaflet and phospbatidylseting is predominantly in the inner leaflet. This means that there is high flippase activity for phospbatidylsetine there is high flippuse activity for phosphatidylcholine phosphatidylcholine inserted into the outer leaflet and phospbatidylsetine inserted into the inner leaflet phosphatidylcholine inserted into the pancytoplasmic side of the ER membrane 5. Which of the following is(are) NOT true about phospholipid synthesis and distribution in a eukaryote? when a vesicle fuses...
Test yourself Many cell surface trans membrane proteins, called glycoproteins, have an attached carbohydrate group, 1. ich faces the extracellular space. This carbohydrate group is attached to the protein when it is still in the rER. Is the carbohydrate attached to the side of the protein that faces the lumen of the rERo the cytosol 2.Explain why the orientation of a transmembrane protein (i.e. which side of the protein faces the inside and which side faces the outside of the...
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Consider a membrane protein destined for the plasma membrane. From a hydropathy plot, you determine the protein has the following general structural elements: • • • 5 Trans-membrane domains (boxes 1-5) 6 soluble domains (wavy lines A-F) Flanking charges around trans-membrane domain 1. (A positive charge is towards the N-terminus, and a negative charge is towards the C-terminus.) You find that soluble domains B and E contain possible glycosylation sites. Ntorm in an ammo u arom...
Test yourself Many cell surface trans membrane proteins, called glycoproteins, have an attached carbohydrate group, 1. ich faces the extracellular space. This carbohydrate group is attached to the protein when it is still in the rER. Is the carbohydrate attached to the side of the protein that faces the lumen of the rERo the cytosol 2.Explain why the orientation of a transmembrane protein (i.e. which side of the protein faces the inside and which side faces the outside of the...
SDS-PAGE is often used to determine the location and orientation of membrane associated proteins. Commonly, experimental preparations of membranes are treated in a variety of ways in order to extract the proteins, which are then subjected to SDS-PAGE. These treatments will affect membrane proteins in different ways, based on how they are arranged in the membrane. One of the most common pre-treatments is by the digestive enzyme trypsin, which degrades polypeptide chains. Trypsin is too large to cross a membrane,...
Please answer as many as you can. Will
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Across
4. Type of protein that spans the entire
membrane
5. One of the amino acid residues used to form
O-linked glycoproteins.
7. Newly synthesized phospholipids are
inserted into the _____ side of the smooth ER membrane.
8. Type of bond used to link membrane proteins
to a membrane lipid
10. One of the sugars that can be added to
phosphatidylinositol to make glycosylphosphatidylinosiol
12. Enzyme that joins fatty acids and...
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2 After isolating the rough endoplasmic reticulum from the rest of the cytoplasm, you purify the RNAS attached to it. Which of the following proteins do you expect the RNA from the rough endoplasmic reticulum to encode? (a) (c) soluble secreted proteins plasma membrane proteins ER membrane proteins all of the above (b) (d) -13 In which cellular location would you expect to find ribosomes translating MRNAS that encode ribosomal proteins? (a) (c) the nucleus in...
35. Insulin is a peptide (protein) hormone secreted by B-cells located in the pancreas. To be protein) hormone used to regulate the level of glucose in the bloodstream. It is produced and performed. cated in the pancreas. To better understand how insulin is secreted, the following experiments were a. The mature me mature mRNA for insulin encodes a protein that is 110 amino acids in length. If the genes t is 110 amino acids in length. If the gene is...