Question

A) what is the density of Kriptin gas at standard temperature and pessure? The atomic mass...

A) what is the density of Kriptin gas at standard temperature and pessure? The atomic mass of Kripton is 83.80 atomic mass unit. --> 3.74 kg/m^3

B) What is the density of Nitrogen gas under the same conditions?

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Answer #1

A)

Assuming ideal gas behavior:
p∙V = n∙R∙T
<=>
V = n∙R∙T/p
So the density is
ρ = m/V = m∙p/(n∙R∙T)
with molar mass
M = m/n
follows
ρ = M∙p / (R∙T)

For Krypton
M = 83.80 g∙mol⁻¹ = 8.38×10⁻² kg∙mol⁻¹
Standard conditions
P = 101325 Pa
T = 273.15 K
Hence,
ρ = 8.38×10⁻² kg∙mol⁻¹ ∙ 101325 Pa / (8.314472 Pa∙m³∙K⁻¹∙mol⁻¹ ∙ 273.15 K)
= 3.74 kg∙mol⁻³

B)

As shown above the density of an ideal gas at same conditions is proportional to its molar mass.
ρ ~ M
=>
ρ(N) / ρ(Kr) = M(N) / M(Kr)
=>
ρ(N) = ρ(Kr) ∙ (M(N)/M(Kr))
The molar mass of methane is:
M(N) = 14.00 g∙mol⁻¹
=>
ρ(N) = 3.74 kg∙mol⁻³ ∙ (14 g∙mol⁻¹ / 83.8 g∙mol⁻¹)
= 0.6248 kg∙mol⁻³

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