A mutation that reduces the level of gene expression by 30% in a diploid, eukaryotic cell,...

Question

Question

A mutation that reduces the level of gene expression by 30% in a diploid, eukaryotic cell, without affecting the function of

science biology

Add a comment Improve this question Transcribed image text

Answer 1

Answer #1

Enhancer should be the correct answer.

Enhancers are DNA sequence(distal control elements) where the transcription factors bind.

They enhance the rate of transcription and hence the protien production.

So the mutation in these can result in decrease in rate of gene expression.

And the mutation in promoter (where RNA polymerase bind) and the TATA box which found in promoter region, result in phenotypic change. (That is changes the protien expression).

And the mutation in start codon and stop codon also can change the protien.

Add a comment

Answer 2

Similar Homework Help Questions

2. a) Sketch a eukaryotic gene (brns) that is regulated by one transcription factor - Brt...

2. a) Sketch a eukaryotic gene (brns) that is regulated by one transcription factor - Brt - that bind 50 bps upstream of the transcription start site and an enhancer - Ned - that binds 10 kb upstream of the transcription start site. In your sketch, indicate the start of transcription, TATA box beginning of the open reading frame for your gene (ATG), location of the promoter, location of the transcription factors, location of the RNA polymerase II, location of...
If a eukaryotic cell has synthesized a large quantity of a certain protein, you would know...

If a eukaryotic cell has synthesized a large quantity of a certain protein, you would know that all of the following had occurred prior to protein formation, except: A. Repressor proteins were likely bound to all of the enhancer sequences and proximal elements of the gene for this protein. B. A transcription initiation complex was formed at the promoter region of the gene for this protein. C. Chromatin remodeling occurred in the region of the chromosome containing this gene for...
Draw a Eukaryotic Gene Schematic Draw features of importance at the DNA level Transcription start site...

Draw a Eukaryotic Gene Schematic Draw features of importance at the DNA level Transcription start site +1 Promoter - as much detail as you can Gene start ATG and stop codons Transcription Regulatory Sequences such as activators/repressors and enhancers/insulators Draw features of importance at the pre-mRNA level Designate Introns and Exons Designate important Sequences to direct and regulate splicing three important sequences for the chemistry of splicing splicing regulatory sequences (ISS, ISE, ESE, ESS) Modifications at level of pre-mRNA UTRs,...

3. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene expression compared. Below is an incomplete table of prokaryotic and eukaryotic...

3. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene expression compared. Below is an incomplete table of prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene expression in comparison. Fill in the blank using PPT slides, notes and the textbook. Prokaryotic gene expression Eukaryotic gene expression Overview Steps Transcription and translation Yes Transcription and translation coupled? Gene structure No introns Epigenetic modification (chromosome remodeling) transcription, translation, RNA processing, protein processing Transcription in the nucleus and translation in the cytoplasm Interrupted gene with exons and introns RNAPI, II, III Which...
In humans, Sickle Cell Disease is caused by a mutation in the gene encoding the beta...

In humans, Sickle Cell Disease is caused by a mutation in the gene encoding the beta subunit (Hbb) of hemoglobin, the oxygen transporting protein in the blood. The most common mutation is E6V (Glutamate6-to-Valine). If you were asked to design gene editing guide that will correct the mutation by inserting a codon for phenylalanine, what codon would most likely result in the greatest level of expression of the corrected Hbb? Briefly state why the level is likely to be highest...
Genetics Worksheet Week 3: Gene Regulation and Epigenetics 1. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is caused by a mutation in a gene that is 2.5 million nucleotides in length and encodes a protein called dyst...

Genetics Worksheet Week 3: Gene Regulation and Epigenetics 1. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is caused by a mutation in a gene that is 2.5 million nucleotides in length and encodes a protein called dystrophin. The dystrophin protein itself is 3684 amino acids in length. Calculate below the approximate size of the mRNA that encodes dystrophin. Approximately what percentage of the gene that encodes dystrophin is intron sequence? The human genome encodes a much greater variety and number of proteins than the...

For the next group of questions consider a diploid cell from a eukaryotic organism with a...

For the next group of questions consider a diploid cell from a eukaryotic organism with a total of ten chromosomes. After one round of the cell cycle is complete you observe a total of four daughter cells. During this cell division occurred and the resulting daughter cells are. mitosis; haploid with ten total chromosomes each mitosis; diploid with five total chromosomes each meiosis; diploid with ten total chromosomes each meiosis; haploid with five total chromosomes each Before the cell divided,...
B. (10pts) Gene expression can be regulated in many ways. In the gene below, each letter...

B. (10pts) Gene expression can be regulated in many ways. In the gene below, each letter represents a different mutation. Indicate which mutation would: (Use each letter only once.) trigger non-sense mediated decay increase transcript stability result in aberrant splicing reduce mRNA expression levels alter ADAR RNA editing promoter D — transcribed region intron A intron E exon- transcription factor binding sites exon spliced mRNA T 5'UTR CDS 3'UTR start codon stop codon C. (8pts) UAU encodes the amino acid...
What control elements regulate expression of the mPGES-1 gene? The promoter of a gene includes the...

What control elements regulate expression of the mPGES-1 gene? The promoter of a gene includes the DNA immediately upstream of the transcription start site, but expression of the gene can also be affected by control elements. These can be thousands of base pairs upstream of the promoter, grouped in an enhancer. Because the distance and spacing of these control elements make them difficult to identify, scientists begin by deleting sections of DNA that contain possible control elements and measuring the...

A cell that is heterozygous for a nonsense mutation in a tumor suppressor gene would most...

A cell that is heterozygous for a nonsense mutation in a tumor suppressor gene would most likely: A) Group of answer choices B) grow but not divide C) have a normal cell cycle D) arrest and induce apoptosis E) have a slightly increased cell cycle and increased cell growth F) grow and divide uncontrollably Which of the following correctly describes an event that occurs during transcription: Group of answer choices A) A DNA molecule is chemically modified to become a...

A mutation that reduces the level of gene expression by 30% in a diploid, eukaryotic cell,...

Homework Answers

Add Answer to:
A mutation that reduces the level of gene expression by 30% in a diploid, eukaryotic cell,...

Post as a guest

Earn Coins

2. a) Sketch a eukaryotic gene (brns) that is regulated by one transcription factor - Brt...

If a eukaryotic cell has synthesized a large quantity of a certain protein, you would know...

Draw a Eukaryotic Gene Schematic Draw features of importance at the DNA level Transcription start site...

3. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene expression compared. Below is an incomplete table of prokaryotic and eukaryotic...

In humans, Sickle Cell Disease is caused by a mutation in the gene encoding the beta...

Genetics Worksheet Week 3: Gene Regulation and Epigenetics 1. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is caused by a mutation in a gene that is 2.5 million nucleotides in length and encodes a protein called dyst...

For the next group of questions consider a diploid cell from a eukaryotic organism with a...

B. (10pts) Gene expression can be regulated in many ways. In the gene below, each letter...

What control elements regulate expression of the mPGES-1 gene? The promoter of a gene includes the...

A cell that is heterozygous for a nonsense mutation in a tumor suppressor gene would most...

A mutation that reduces the level of gene expression by 30% in a diploid, eukaryotic cell,...

Homework Answers

Add Answer to: A mutation that reduces the level of gene expression by 30% in a diploid, eukaryotic cell,...

Post as a guest

Earn Coins

Add Answer to:
A mutation that reduces the level of gene expression by 30% in a diploid, eukaryotic cell,...