Provide an explanation for why cancer cells often have a “stable” but “altered” karyotype.
The genetic level change observed in a cancer cell is “mutation”.Mutation is the underlying cause of cancer.The mutation that happened in a cell's karyotype will mainly cause the defective cell to multiplay uncontrollably.This uncontrolled multiplication causes the formation of mass or metastasis.The cancer cells often have a “stable” but “altered” genetic information.The mutation will result “altered” karyotype compare with normal cell in a cancer patient and also will be “stable” as the mutant cell undergoes uncontrolled cell division from the parent mutant cell.So all the progeny cells arised from that mutant cell will have “stable” and same karyotype.
Provide an explanation for why cancer cells often have a “stable” but “altered” karyotype.
This image shows a karyotype from a tumor excised from a female patient. Cancer cells often undergo multiple chromosome changes that would be lethal in an embryo. Two are pointed out by arrows (translocation from chromosome 8 to 14) but there are others. Click on all the chromosome mutations you can find. 4 2 3 8 9 10 12 16 17 18 13 14 15 20 21 19 Delete selected Remove AlL O Targets placed: 0/3 You can place up...
What type of cell death is most often induced in cancer cells by radiation and chemotherapy drugs? Why is this? (ie- which factor is often missing in cancer cells?)
Cancer cells often lack normal DNA damage response and cell-cycle control mechanisms. Why does this make them more susceptible to DNA-damaging chemotherapies? O Cancer cells will arrest in the cycle and will not grow further O Cancer cells with activating mutations in Ras will amplify the damage through the Ras signaling pathway Cancer cells might ignore the normal mechanisms that halt the cell cycle in response to damage, and subsequent division with damage leads to death, O Cancer cells have...
A study finds that, after a particular chemotherapy, the frequency of cancer cells with higher mutation rates is increased. Provide an evolutionary explanation for this observation, and speculate about how this phenomenon might affect the success rates of subsequent treatments of the same cancer.
Disease Summary Question 2. Provide a reasonable explanation for breast cancer described as T0N1M0; that is, there is no evidence of a primary tumor in the breast but the ipsilateral lymph nodes are positive for breast cancer cells. Please provide references in APA format
Why might inhibition of LDH in cancer cells lead to cancer cell death? Explain why conjugating an LDH inhibitor to glucose leads to preferential targeting of cancer cells?
1. Why do cancer cells rely so much on metabolism of glucose ? A. Because cancer cells grow in an anaerobic environment. B. Because cancer cells display increased oxidative phosphorylation. C. To regenerate NADH. D. To synthesize small molecule building blocks and membranes required for cell growth. E. Because cancer cells have decreased protein synthesis. 2. In general, which of the following sequential barriers to metastasis is the easiest to overcome for cancer cells ? A. Vessel entry through acquisition...
points Cells from advanced malignant tumors often have very bromal chromosomes and an abnormal number of chromosomes What might explain the association between malignant tumors and chromosomal abnormalities? A Cancer cells are arrested in the stage of the cell cycle B. Cancer cells use enzymes to break their chromosomes into smaller pieces, increasing the surface area of genes. C. Cancer cells do not have cell cycle checkpoints in place to prevent cells with damaged chromosomes from dividing D. Cancer cells...
Describe 5 key traits the lung cancer cells within the primary tumor acquire and why they are significant. •As genetic stability is lost and genetic mutations accumulate some of these mutation result in advantageous changes to cellular function. As a result, lung cancer cells acquire traits effective for growth and development of tumors and invasion into surrounding tissue. Describe five of the traits lung cancer cells have that are advantageous and justify why you chose those traits.
In cancer imaging why do quantum dots fluorescence only in the cancer cells and what causes the quantum dots to fluorescence in cancer imaging?