Question

1. Identify and describe monistic and reductionist approaches to Biopsychology.

2. Identify and describe the relevance of early ideas to our modern understanding.

Answer 1

1. Reductionist approach, is an approach of understanding the nature of complex things by reducing them to the interactions of their parts. Complexity is being divided to more fundamental and basic things. DNA is a complex molecule.

It is a macro-molecule which contains genes. These genes have coding for physical and behavioural expressions of an organism. It is made up of atoms. These atoms are drawn to each others due to chemical bonds. These bonds are types of weak force attraction.

Monism attributes to singleness. It is also known as concept of oneness. It says that all existing things go back to a source that is distinct from them. In other words, it can also be said that everything is derived from one. Hence, only one thing is basic or prior to everything else.

2. Early ideas are source of improvement. These provide a historical background. These ideas basically provide a path which directs our motion. These tell us that where to go and which path to avoid. These ideologies are key to success because these provide a source of inspirations.

These also improve chances of avoiding mistakes. These act as set of principles which are best suited for following up of standard procedures. Standardisation of work may lead to perfection.