Explain the Cultural Metaphor. Identify and describe prescriptive, descriptive, and explanatory approaches to culture.
answer-
a cultural metaphor is any distinctive or unique activity, phenomenon, or institution with which all or most members of a given culture emotionally and/or cognitively identify.Each of us uses metaphors, and when we begin to apply this concept to culture, we are dealing with cultural metaphors
cultural metaphor derived from The field of anthropology.
Prescriptive - HAS - Culture is something a organization has -
it acts like a variable. (pre-determined best way to do something)
"Prescribing" the best way to do culture
Culture can be manipulated, managed, changed and
controlled (from the top).
Descriptive - IS An organization IS culture "Describing" culture and understanding what is going on - it is complex, procedural, dynamic. Changing culture comes from the bottom up and is harder to change - Want to understand what's going on.Individuals make sense of their world through their communicative behaviors
nDistinction b/t prescriptive and descriptive
–Culture is complicated
–Culture is emergent-socially constructed
-Culture is not unitary
Culture is not static
Explanatory approach is a method to make people understand something by describing or illustrating.it is an approach to teaching and learning that encourages learners to examine and investigate new cultural material with the purpose of discovering relationships between existing background knowledge and unfamiliar content and concepts
Explain the Cultural Metaphor. Identify and describe prescriptive, descriptive, and explanatory approaches to culture.
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