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You observe a piece of mRNA. A few minutes later you see this mRNA has now...

You observe a piece of mRNA. A few minutes later you see this mRNA has now been converted into DNA. How is this possible? Explain the protein responsible to do this. Also, what other sequences can this protein convert? What can this help researchers determine?

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Answer #1

When a piece of mRNA changes to DNA, the process is known as reverse transcription. The concerned enzyme or protein is known as reverse transcriptase. The protein can only act on mRNA and change it into DNA.

This protein is mainly found in viruses, which helps the viral RNA to convert first into proviral DNA and then finally this gets incorporated into host where it replicates by using the host replication machinery. This protein helps in the identification of viruses.

Hope it helps, Good luck !!!

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