What are telomeres and their function in regulating cell division? What would happen if a cell had telomeres that never changed in length?
Answer- Telomeres are present at the end of a chromosome. They are the cap-like structure that protects the ends of the chromosome.
Answer- Telomere are repeated sequences present at the end of a chromosome. DNA polymerase is unable to replicate the end of the chromosome, this will result in loss of the important gene, hence telomere is replicated by telomerase. Overtime length of telomere decreases over time, as the number of the cell cycle of a cell increases telomere length decreases, after 30 cycles the cell stops dividing and dies (Apototpsis).
Answer-If the length of telomere never changes then the cell will be able to be to divide forever.
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What are telomeres and their function in regulating cell division? What would happen if a cell...
In order for cell division to occur, what has to happen to DNA? (there are two major things)Why? How do both processes work?
vocab a normal gene that controls cell division by regulating the cell cycle that becomes an oncogene if it is mutated the condensation of X chromosomes into Barr bodies during embryonic development in females to compensate for the double genetic dose the most commonly occurring genotype or phenotype for a given characteristic found in a population (Ch 08)
Where are telomeres found on a chromosome? What is their function? What is the function of telomerase?
What would be the likely result of activation of telomerase in somatic cells? A) immediate cell death B) Nothing, as somatic cells already have active telomeres C) Cells capable of continuous division D) premature aging of the cell E) Cells displaying extensive DNA rearrangement and mutation
QUESTION 5 At the end of the cell division occurring here, what would you expect to happen? OO A. A nucleus to form around each set of DNA B. 4 cells of equal size C. 1 large cell and 3 small cells D. A septum ring to form, separating 2 cells QUESTION 6 During the G2 stage of interphase, -_does not occur. A. organelle replication B. DNA growth C. protein replication D.cell growth
If the cell had high [ATP] and low [AMP], what would you expect to happen to the following processes (i.e. process vs. not proceed)? What causes them to process/not proceed and be sure to address any enzymes involved. Glycolysis Gluconeogenesis Glycogen breakdown Glycogen synthesis
What would most likely happen if the Na+K+ Pump (ATPase) stopped functioning in the cell? A. The cell would swell by taking up water. B. The cell would shrink by pumping out water. C. The inside of the cell would be more negative. D. Nothing would happen to the cell.
what would happen if the DNA fragment taken into the cell was not homologous to anything in the bacterial genome? (transformation)
What would happen to the expression of this gene if this cell did not have any GAL4 protein and why? What would happen to the expression of this gene if this cell did not have any GAL80 protein and why? What would happen to the expression of this gene if this cell did not have any GAL3 protein and why? Understanding regulation of transcription in eukaryotes. The images below depict how the expression of a gene required to break down...
Critical Thinking Question (5 pts.) (You may use the back of the page to write your answer if needed) Today you have learned about DNA, the cell cycle, chromosomes, and the special end-tips of the chromosomes called Telomeres. Each time a cell divides the Telomeres get shorter and shorter, until they get so short that a cell stops dividing and eventually dies This is a part of normal aging process. We know that stress can speed up the shortening of...