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What are telomeres and their function in regulating cell division? What would happen if a cell...

What are telomeres and their function in regulating cell division? What would happen if a cell had telomeres that never changed in length?

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  • What are telomeres

Answer- Telomeres are present at the end of a chromosome. They are the cap-like structure that protects the ends of the chromosome.

  • their function in regulating cell division

Answer- Telomere are repeated sequences present at the end of a chromosome. DNA polymerase is unable to replicate the end of the chromosome, this will result in loss of the important gene, hence telomere is replicated by telomerase. Overtime length of telomere decreases over time, as the number of the cell cycle of a cell increases telomere length decreases, after 30 cycles the cell stops dividing and dies (Apototpsis).

  • What would happen if a cell had telomeres that never changed in length?

Answer-If the length of telomere never changes then the cell will be able to be to divide forever.

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