kims baby, sarah has had a severe bout of diarrhea and is now dehydrated. is her...
kims baby, sarah has had a severe bout of diarrhea and is now dehydrated. is her blood more likely to be acidotic or alkalotic? explain why
WILL RATE AND COMMENT HIGH please help
Homework Answers
Her blood will be acidic because of loss of bicarbonate in stool leading to fall in blood pH. Dehydration after diarrhea ussually results from drinking either hypertonic or hypotonic fluids. Due to intake of hypertonic fluids, an osmotic gradient is created between Extracellular fluid and the intestine, leading to flow of water from ECF to intestine, thereby decreasing the ECF volume increasing sodium concentration within the ECF. Hypotonic fluids on the other hand cause absorption of water from the gut, while loss of sodium continues. In diarrohea, base-deficit acidosis develops quickly because of failure of renal functions. It may also result from excessive lactic acid production when the person is in hypovolaemic shock.
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