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The non-specific overall immune response that is found in most animal types (invertebrate and vertebrate). Select...

The non-specific overall immune response that is found in most animal types (invertebrate and vertebrate).

Select one:

a. cell-mediated immunity

b. complement

c. barrier defense

d. innate immunity

e. interferons

f. humoral immunity

g. neutrophils

h. macrophages

i. adaptive immunity

j. cytokines

k. Toll-like receptors

l. histamines

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Answer #1

Barrier defence: barrier defence is a physical means of defence, it comes under innate immunity as it has always been present and also its non -specific and dont form memory of pathogen as in case of adaptive immunity. Organism invertebrates and vertebrates both uses these mechanism as a primary defence. In both cases skin and other different barriers are very important form of defence .

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