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Aristolochiaceae has a number of unique floral adaptations and structures associated with an insect imprisonment pollination...

Aristolochiaceae has a number of unique floral adaptations and structures associated with an insect imprisonment pollination syndrome including osmophores, thermogenesis, an androecial chamber, a gynoecial chamber, and protogyny. Describe how being protogynous would impact pollination rate (outcrossing vs. selfing). Why would this be important in this pollination system

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Dichogamy: Maturation of male and female sex organs at different time points
Protandry: Androecium mature earlier than Gynoecium
Protogynous: Gynoecium matures earlier than Androecium

Dichogamy is a contrivance favoring cross-pollination.
When the plant is protogynous, the ovary matures first. However, self-pollination cannot occur as anthers do not mature by then. This allows for the pollen from other flowers to germinate.
Cross-pollination is important in sexually reproducing plants as it creates new combinations.

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