Question 01:-
(C) addition of high concentration of non-hydrolyzable analog of GTP -All the other choices will make it more difficult for the signal to proceed from the GPCR to the K+ channel.
Question02:-
(B) Decrease the etfect- An increase in the GTPase activity of the Gα subunit will decrease the length of time that the G protein is active.
Question 03:-
(A) Decrease the effect- If the K+ channel remains closed, acetylcholine will not slow the heart.
Question 04:-
(C) A constitutively active mutant form of PKA in skeletal muscle cells would lead to an excess in the amount of glycogen available.
A constitutively active mutant form of PKA in skeletal muscle
cells would lead to a decrease in the amount of glycogen available,
because active PKA stimulates enzymes that are responsible for the
breakdown of glycogen so that glucose can be produced. (All
the other statements are true.)
Acetylcholine binds to a GPCR on heart muscle, making the heart beat more slowly. The activated r...
The neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) causes the rapid contraction of skeletal muscle and the slower relaxation of cardiac muscle. Which one of the following is the most likely explanation for this difference? A. ACh activates a GPCR pathway in cardiac muscle and an ion channel coupled receptor in skeletal muscle. B. ACh activates an ion channel coupled receptor in cardiac muscle and a GPCR pathway in cardiac muscle. C. ACh is permeable through the plasma membrane of skeletal muscle cells but...
1. You are interested in how cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) functions to affect learning and memory, and you decide to study its function in the brain. It is known that, in the cells you are studying, PKA works via a signal transduction pathway like the one depicted in Figure 16-15. Furthermore, it is also known that activated PKA phosphorylates the transcriptional regulator called Nerd that then activates transcription of the gene Brainy. Which, if any of the situations described...
GTP-coupled receptors bind and interact with intracellular proteins. These proteins, in turn, each have a specific response in cell signaling. Place the description on the correct location of GPCR signaling. 1st attempt See Hint Plasma membrane GDP GDP GTP GDP leaves and exchanges with GTP, leading to subunit dissociation Ligand occupancy of receptor causes a twist in the transmembran e loops, opening the GTP/GDP pocket of the alpha subunit Inactive heterotrimeric G protein bound to GDP Beta/gamma subunits remain as...
Place in the right order the sequence of biochemical events between the release of epinephrine by the adrenal glands and the breakdown of glycogen in the liver. (1) Epinephrine is released by the adrenal glands. ( ) Activated beta-adrenergic receptors cause GTP for GDP exchange in the alpha subunits of Gs G proteins ( ) The activated catalytic subunits of PKA phosphorylate the inactive phosphorylase kinase b, activating it. ( ) Epinephrine travels in the bloodstream ( ) Two cAMP...
MY DOG IS BROKEN : ASSIGNMENT Nitroglycerin Nitric Oxide Guanylyl Cyclase (inactive) Smooth Muscle Cell GTP GTP Nitric Oxide . (N:0) Citrulline IN:O.Guanyl N:O-Guanylyl Cyclase (active) Inactive PKG Activated PKG ATP Nitric Oxide Synthase Phospho-Proteins Proteins Abbreviations: N:O: nitric oxide GTP: guanosine triphosphate CGMP: cyclic guanosine monophosphate PKG: CGMP dependent protein kinase ATP: adenosine triphosphate Сам L-Arginine Lowering of Ca2+ Desensitization to Ca2+ Endothelial Or Neuronal Cell Relaxation Ca2+ LOCALLY PRODUCED NITRIC OXIDE PDE5 INHIBITORS SEQUESTRATION EXPORT Са24 Ca2+ 5-GMP...
Question 10-12 10. During the mating process, yeast cells respond to pheromones secreted by other yeast cells. These pheromones bind GPCRs on the surface of the responding cell and lead to the activation of proteins inside the cell. When a wild-type yeast cell senses the pheromone, its physiology changes in preparation for mating: the cell stops growing until it finds a mating partner. If yeast cells do not undergo the appropriate response after sensing a pheromone, they are considered sterile....
1. secreted by postganglionic sympathetic neurons at Islet alpha cells 2. extracellular binding site for (1.) 3. type of membrane protein defined by the topology of (2.) 4. type of (2.) binding site based on its ultimate function 5. found bound to the intracellular face of UN-liganded (2.) 6. immediate consequence of (2.)’s GEF action on (5.) 7. what (6.) directly activates 8. product of (7.) 9. what (8.) directly binds to 10. what (9.) inhibits with its …RRGAI… peptide...
Last guy got it wrong - Thank you. 2. You discover a signal transduction pathway that regulates actin polymerization. SigC is the ligand, which binds to and activates a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK). Activation of the RTK leads to the activation of the Ras protein, which then activates the protein kinase PK1 that phosphorylates the RingA protein on S34. When SigC plasma membrane phosphorylated, RingA binds EXTRACELLULAR to the gene regulatory SPACE inactive Ras protein activated Ras protein protein, AP1....
open to look at all pictures Multiple Choice Which of the following are true of G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) A) peripheral membrane protein B) Activates G proteins on cytoplasmic side C) Receptors to lipid soluble hormones D) Binds ligands on cytoplasmic side Submit CASTILLO NAVA Invoice Soon Multiple Choice Which of the following are true of G proteins A) Are integral membrane proteins B) Works with G protein coupled receptors C) dimer D) On the exoplasmic side of membrane...
Question 1 (1 point) Vasoconstriction occurs when epinephrine (adrenaline) binds to the a-adrenergic receptor on vascular smooth muscle cells. One way to treat high blood pressure is to administer competitive inhibitors that bind to this receptor. The Kd for binding of epinephrine to this receptor is ~UM. Based on the measured affinity (Kd) of the following drugs for the a-adrenergic receptor, which might be good candidates for high blood pressure medication? Drug A: Kd = 0.6 M; Drug B: Kd...