Given an LTI system with
$$ \begin{aligned} &A=\left(\begin{array}{cc} 1 / 2 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 / 4 \end{array}\right), B=\left(\begin{array}{l} 0 \\ 1 \end{array}\right), C=(1-1), \\ &D=0 \quad X(0)=\left(\begin{array}{l} -1 \\ -1 \end{array}\right), U(n)=(-1)^{n} u[n] \end{aligned} $$
Calculate \(y[n], y[4]\) and \(y[\) Steady State \(]\)
A DT LTI system has impulse response$$ h[n]=\left\{\begin{array}{cc} 1 & n \in\{-1,0,1\} \\ 0 & \text { otherwise } \end{array}\right. $$(a) Is this system BIBO stable? Prove your answer.(b) Is this system causal? Prove your answer.(c) Is this system memoryless? Prove your answer.(d) What would the response of this system to the signal$$ x[n]= \begin{cases}1 & n \in\{0,1\} \\ 0 & \text { otherwise }\end{cases} $$
Problem2: Minimal Realizationsa: Find a minimal realization of the following system:$$ \begin{array}{l} \dot{x}(t)=\left[\begin{array}{cc} -1 & 1 \\ 0 & -2 \end{array}\right] x(t)+\left[\begin{array}{l} 1 \\ 0 \end{array}\right] u(t) \\ y(t)=\left[\begin{array}{ll} 1 & 0 \end{array}\right] x(t) \end{array} $$b: Check if the following realization is minimal:$$ \dot{x}(t)=\left[\begin{array}{cc} -1 & 1 \\ 0 & -2 \end{array}\right] x(t)+\left[\begin{array}{l} 0 \\ 1 \end{array}\right] u(t) $$$$ y(t)=\left[\begin{array}{ll} 1 & 0 \end{array}\right] x(t) $$ci Consider a single-input, single-output system given by:$$ \begin{array}{l} \dot{x}(t)=\left[\begin{array}{cccc} -2 & 3 & 0...
5. If \(f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}0 & -2<x<0 \\ x & 0<x<2\end{array} \quad\right.\)is periodio of period 4 , and whose Fourier series is given by \(\frac{a_{0}}{2}+\sum_{n=1}^{2}\left[a_{n} \cos \left(\frac{n \pi}{2} x\right)+b_{n} \sin \left(\frac{n \pi}{2} x\right)\right], \quad\) find \(a_{n}\)A. \(\frac{2}{n^{2} \pi^{2}}\)B. \(\frac{(-1)^{n}-1}{n^{2} \pi^{2}}\)C. \(\frac{4}{n^{2} \pi^{2}}\)D. \(\frac{2}{n \pi}\)\(\mathbf{E}_{1} \frac{2\left((-1)^{n}-1\right)}{n^{2} \pi^{2}}\)F. \(\frac{4}{n \pi}\)6. Let \(f(x)-2 x-l\) on \([0,2]\). The Fourier sine series for \(f(x)\) is \(\sum_{w}^{n} b_{n} \sin \left(\frac{n \pi}{2} x\right)\), What is \(b, ?\)A. \(\frac{4}{3 \pi}\)B. \(\frac{2}{\pi}\)C. \(\frac{4}{\pi}\)D. \(\frac{-4}{3 \pi}\)E. \(\frac{-2}{\pi}\)F. \(\frac{-4}{\pi}\)7. Let \(f(x)\) be periodic...
I have the first method complete, but I can't figure out the second method Could someone please show how to use the second method?2. Find the unit step response of:$$ \begin{aligned} \dot{\overrightarrow{\mathbf{x}}}(t) &=\left[\begin{array}{cc} 0 & 1 \\ -2 & -2 \end{array}\right] \overrightarrow{\mathbf{x}}(t)+\left[\begin{array}{l} 1 \\ 1 \end{array}\right] u(t) \\ y(t) &=\left[\begin{array}{cc} 2 & 3 \end{array}\right] \overrightarrow{\mathbf{x}}(t) \end{aligned} $$by two methods (1): transfer function and then (2) \(y(t)=\mathbf{C} e^{\mathbf{A} t} \overrightarrow{\mathbf{x}}(0)+\mathbf{C} \int_{0}^{t} e^{\mathbf{A}(t-\tau)} \mathbf{B} u(\tau) d \tau+\mathbf{D} u(t)\). Re-member that the Laplace...
The positive, negative and zero sequence bus impedance and admittance matrices of a system are given as follows:\(Z^{+}=Z^{-}=j\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.14 & 0.11 & 0.125 \\ 0.11 & 0.14 & 0.125 \\ 0.125 & 0.125 & 0.175\end{array}\right] \quad Y^{+}=Y^{-}=j\left[\begin{array}{ccc}-24 & 10 & 10 \\ 10 & -24 & 10 \\ 10 & 10 & -20\end{array}\right]\)\(Z^{0}=j\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.10 & 0.10 & 0.10 \\ 0.10 & 0.30 & 0.20 \\ 0.10 & 0.20 & 0.30\end{array}\right] \quad Y^{0}=j\left[\begin{array}{ccc}-16.66 & 3.33 & 3.33 \\ 3.33 & -6.66 & 3.33...
Use the Laplace transform to solve the given system of differential equations.$$ \begin{aligned} &\frac{d x}{d t}=x-2 y \\ &\frac{d y}{d t}=5 x-y \\ &x(0)=-1, \quad y(0)=5 \end{aligned} $$
Find the solution \(\boldsymbol{u}(\boldsymbol{x}, \boldsymbol{t})\) for the wave problem on a string of length \(\boldsymbol{L}=\pi\) with \(c^{2}=1\) and conditions given by:\(\left\{\begin{array}{l}u(0, t)=0, u(\pi, t)=0, \quad t>0 \\ u(x, 0)=0,\left.\quad \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}\right|_{t=0}=\sin x, 0<x<\pi\end{array}\right.\)
This problem uses least squares to find the curve \(y=a x+b x^{2}\) that best fits these 4 points in the plane:$$ \left(x_{1}, y_{1}\right)=(-2,2), \quad\left(x_{2}, y_{2}\right)=(-1,1), \quad\left(x_{1}, y_{3}\right)=(1,0), \quad\left(x_{4}, y_{4}\right)=(2,2) . $$a. Write down 4 equations \(a x_{i}+b x_{i}^{2}=y_{i}, i=1,2,3,4\), that would be true if the line actually went through a11 four points.b. Now write those four equations in the form \(\mathbf{A}\left[\begin{array}{l}a \\ b\end{array}\right]=\mathbf{y}\)c. Now find \(\left[\begin{array}{l}\hat{a} \\ \hat{b}\end{array}\right]\) that minimizes \(\left\|A\left[\begin{array}{l}a \\ b\end{array}\right]-\mathbf{y}\right\|^{2}\).
For the LTI system described by the following impulse response: \(h(n)=n\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{n} u(n)+\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{n} u(n)\)Determine the following:1) The system function representation,2) The Difference equation representation3) The pole-zero plot4) the output \(y(n)\) if the input \(x(n)\) is: \(x(n)=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{n} u(n)\)
Consider the linear system \(A x=b\) where \(A=\left[\begin{array}{rr}2 & -1 \\ -1 & 2\end{array}\right], b=\left[\begin{array}{l}1 \\ 1\end{array}\right], x=\left[\begin{array}{l}1 \\ 1\end{array}\right]\).We showed in class, using the eigenvlaues and eigenvectors of the iteration matrix \(M_{G S}\), that for \(x^{(0)}=\left[\begin{array}{ll}0 & 0\end{array}\right]^{T}\) the error at the \(k^{t h}\) step of the Gauss-Seidel iteration is given by$$ e^{(k)}=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{k}\left[\begin{array}{l} 2 \\ 1 \end{array}\right] $$for \(k \geq 1\). Following the same procedure, derive an analogous expression for the error in Jacobi's method for the same system.