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describe the three utilization review methods used in managed care organizations. Give relevant examples and discuss th...

describe the three utilization review methods used in managed care organizations. Give relevant examples and discuss the benefits of each type of utilization review methods
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Ans) Managed care, also called managed health care, type of health insurance and system of delivering health care services that is intended to minimize costs. Managed care is specific to health care in the United States.

- Utilization review: looking at the appropriateness of services provided. ensure that services are delivered, care is affordable and subsequent care is plan. become common because of use of medications.

- Prospective Utilization Review
o Determines the appropriateness of utilization before the care is actually delivered.
o Example: the decision by a primary care gatekeeper to refer or not refer a patient to a specialist
o Objective is to prevent unnecessary or inappropriate institutionalization.
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Concurrent Utilization Review
o Determines, on a daily basis, the length of stay necessary in a hospital.
o Monitors the use of ancillary services and ensures that the medical treatment is appropriate and necessary.
o Discharge planning is also accounted for by the utilization review nurse. The goal is to ensure that the patient can be moved on to the next level of care as soon as possible.
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Retrospective Utilization Review
o A review of utilization after services have been delivered
o Review to determine patterns to better assess future patients as well as ensure that billing was handled appropriately and accurately.

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