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ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATE: Diagnostic Procedure STUDENT NAME PROCEDURE NAME Biopsy REVIEW MODULE CHAPTER Description of Proced
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Description of biopsy

it is the procedure to remove a sample of tissue from concerned diseased organ either by needle or surgicaly to examine that tissue microscopically.

Indications:

  • To determine the presence of cancer in an organ
  • whether that cancer is malignant or nonmalignant
  • to identify infection, autoimmune disorders
  • for crossmatching in organ transplant
  • to rule out early signs of organ rejection in transplant patients

Nursing interventions

Fpre procedure: check the availability of articles required in procedure.

Identify the right patient

ensure the sterility of equipments

ensure the preoperative instructions like fasting or certain medication and body preparation , informed consent

itraoperative

maintain the privacy of patients

provide proper position

maintain proper sterility and wear personal protective equipment while assisting the procedure

keep record of gauze or sponge being used

postop

Check vitals

ensure proper level of consciousness

discarge teachings should be provided

interpretation of findings

Biopsy findings are interpreted by pathologist in the form whether there is cancer or not

if cancer is there, then whether benign or malignant

in malignancy, which stage of tumor is there

whether the donor and recipients are compatible for organ transplantation

after transplantation, whether the organ is working properly or rejected

patient education

Make patient aware of the purpose of the procedure.

aware the patient about the procedure how that will be done

clear patients’ queries

tell atient regarding medication to take and avoid

tell patient about complications

tell paient that bandage if applied will b removed after one day and he can take bath aftrwards

potential complications

bleeding

infection

accidental injury

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