Question

Refer the previous question: The following table gives the common disorders, problems and complaints associated with each body system and its components relevant to the nursing care you might provide for your clients in the Australian health care system. Complete the following table with regard to its definition, pathophysiology, signs and impact of specific health procedures(in 10-20 words each). DISEASES AFFECTING THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Type 1 Diabetes mellitus Type 1 Diabetes mellitus 23.1) Definition 23.2) Briefly outline the pathophysiology 23.3) List four specific signs 23.4) Impact of insulin therapy on patients with diabetes

Answer 1

Type 1 diabetes mellitus
23.1, Definition:
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a disease that occurs when the body does not make enough insulin for controlling the blood sugar level.
23.2, Type 1 diabetes mellitus occurs when insulin-producing cells in the pancreas are destroyed that cause no insulin when there is no insulin, sugar accumulated in the blood and enter into the cells. insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas when glucose rise in the blood pancreas normally produces insulin to control sugar level.
23.3, signs:
Frequent urination, more thirst, more hunger, weight loss, mood changes, fatigue, blurred vision.
23.4, Insulin therapy provides glycemic control and improves the quality of life for diabetes patients and it reduces diabetic complications. insulin therapy prevents the blood sugar level from getting too low or high and prevents long term complications. The beneficial effect of insulin therapy support type 1 diabetes and act as an early glycemic control and provide micro and macrovascular protection.