Question

Glaucoma was covered in this course. Describe this condition. What treatment options are available to treat Glaucoma? Be sure to include molecular and physiological mechanisms of action.

Answer 1

Glaucoma was covered in this course. Describe this condition.

Glaucoma is a condition that causes damage to your eye's optic nerve and gets worse over time. It's often linked to a buildup of pressure inside your eye. Glaucoma tends to be inherited and may not show up until later in life. The expanded weight, called intraocular weight, can harm the optic nerve, which transmits pictures to your cerebrum. In the event that the harm proceeds with, glaucoma can prompt lasting vision misfortune. Without treatment, glaucoma can cause complete perpetual visual deficiency inside a couple of years.

Most people with glaucoma have no early symptoms or pain. You need to see your eye doctor regularly so she can diagnose and treat glaucoma before long-term visual loss happens.

If you’re over age 40 and have a family history of the disease, you should get a complete eye exam from an eye doctor every 1 to 2 years. On the off chance that you have medical issues like diabetes or a family ancestry of glaucoma or are in danger for other eye maladies, you may need to go all the more frequently.

What treatment options are available to treat Glaucoma? Be sure to include molecular and physiological mechanisms of action.

Your doctor may use prescription eye drops, laser surgery, or microsurgery to lower pressure in the eye.

Eye drops. These either reduce the formation of fluid in the eye or increase its outflow, thereby lowering eye pressure. Reactions may incorporate hypersensitivities, redness, stinging, obscured vision, and aggravated eyes. Some glaucoma medications may influence your heart and lungs. Make sure to enlighten your specialist concerning some other prescriptions you're taking or are hypersensitive to.

Laser surgery. This procedure can slightly increase the flow of the fluid from the eye for people with open-angle glaucoma. It can stop fluid blockage if you have angle-closure glaucoma.

Microsurgery. In a technique called a trabeculectomy, the specialist makes another channel to deplete the liquid and simplicity eye weight. Now and then this type of glaucoma medical procedure falls flat and must be revamped. Your specialist may embed a cylinder to help channel liquid. Medical procedure can cause brief or perpetual vision misfortune, just as draining or contamination.

Open-angle glaucoma is most often treated with various combinations of eye drops, laser trabeculoplasty, and microsurgery. Doctors in the U.S. tend to start with medications, but there’s evidence that early laser surgery or microsurgery could work better for some people.

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