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Problem 1. Equipment ratings and per-unit reactances for the system shown in figure 1. are given as follows Using a 100-MVA, 230-kV base for the transmission lines, draw the per-unit sequence networks Consider the impact of ?-Y phase shifts Synchronous generators: G 100 MVA 25kV X1-X2 0.2Xo 0.05 G2100 MVA 13.8 kV X,-X2 0.2 Xo 0.05 Transformers: TI 100 MVA 25/230 kV Xi-X-Xo-0.05 T2 100 MVA 13.8/230 kV X-X2 = Xo 0.05 Transmission lines: TL 12 100MVA 230 kV X,=X2=0.1 Xo=0.3 TL13 100 MVA 230 kV Xi X2 0. Xo 0.3 TL23 100MVA 230 kV Xi =X2 = 0.1 Xo 0.3 2 4 T1 TL12 T2 b G1 G2 TL13 j0.03 0.03 3

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