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Help Save & Exit Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the roots of soybeans help provide a source of nitrogen to the plants, and in ex
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Answer #1

The relation between different species can be explained through the following aspects:-

Parasitism is, one organism live on of in the other organism (host) and causing harm to the host. In this one is beneficial and the other is defected.

Commensalism is in which one organism gets benifit from the other and the other may neither benit nor harm.

Herbivory means depending on plant material for food and the animals that feed on plants are called herbivores.

Mutualism means association of different species in which both the organisms get beneficial effects.

Predation is in which one animal consumes other. The animal that hunts is called predator and the animal that is hunted by predator is called prey.

Thus by considering the above information, the answer to the question is Mutualism, in which rhizobium bacteria gets food and shelter from. Plant and the plant is benifited with nitrogen fixation of bacteria. As both are benifited, the interaction is Mutualism.

Hence, the answer is option (4).

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