Homework Answers
Introduction
DNA replication is a process by which new copy of DNA is made. During DNA replication the double stranded DNA gets separated and each strand acts as a template for synthesis of new DNA. The process of replication is done by DNA polymerase and synthesis of DNA occurs in 5' to 3' direction. So,one DNA strand will be synthesized continuously and the other strand will be synthesized discontinuously as DNA polymerase can polymerise in 5' to 3' direction. So, the strand of DNA which is synthesized continously is called the leading strand and the other strand that is synthesised discontinuously called lagging strand.
The lagging strand is synthesized discontinuous and the small DNA fragments are called Okazaki fragments. After replication these okazaki fragments are joined by DNA ligase.
Please see the diagram below showing the synthesis of the leading strand.
The diagram below illustrates the DNA replication along with all major enzymes involved-
Answer-
Lagging strand conatins Okazaki fragments, DNA ligase (to join Okazaki fragments) and lagging strand (as a template). RNA polymerase is not involved in DNA replication. It is involved in RNA synthesis.
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Question 25 4 pts Which of the following terms are associated with the discontinuously replicated strand...
In Bacteria, translation of nascent RNA transcripts is often initiated before transcription is terminated. When this...
In Bacteria, translation of nascent RNA transcripts is often initiated before transcription is terminated. When this occurs: Select one: a. RNA is transcribed 3'=>5' and amino acids are added to the carboxy terminus of the growing polypeptide as the ribosome moves 5' => 3' along the mRNA b. RNA is transcribed 5'->3' and amino acids are added to the amino terminus of the growing polypeptide as the ribosome moves 3'=> 5' along the mRNA c. RNA is transcribed 3'=> 5'...
Which of the following correctly describes the process of Translation? I. tRNA anticodon bonds to mRNA...
Which
of the following correctly describes the process of
Translation?
I.
tRNA anticodon bonds to mRNA codon
II.
Ribosome bonds to mRNA strand
II.
Ribosome reaches a STOP codon and detaches from the mRNA
IV.
Each tRNA adds an Amino Acid to the chain as the Ribosome moves
along
the mRNA
V.
Complimentary mRNA strand is made from DNA template
OA. V, I, IV, III B. II, IV, III, I, V C. II, I, IV, III D. V, II, I,...
Place the following steps of TRANSLATION in the correct order for EUKARYOTES. The ribosome reaches a...
Place the following steps of TRANSLATION in the correct order for EUKARYOTES. The ribosome reaches a stop codon. A release factor binds and causes the release of the new polypeptide, along with the mRNA. The ribosome dissociates. v Acharged tRNA with a matching anticodon binds the mRNA codon in the A site. ✓ The ribosome moves exactly 3 nucleotides toward the 3* end of the mRNA. The small ribosomal subunit uses rRNA to bind to the Kozak sequence, which places...
Table 1B: Protein Synthesis with 2nd DNA Template Strand DNA Codons in the 2nd Template Strand...
Table 1B: Protein Synthesis with 2nd DNA Template Strand DNA Codons in the 2nd Template Strand mRNA Sequence (List codons) Amino Acids in the Protein **Use the Genetic Code Chart on page 217 to determine the amino acids that will be placed in the protein Questions: 19. The three letter "code words of DNA and RNA that specify amino acids are called: A. codons B. promoters C. Introns D. anticodons 20. Proteins are composed of building blocks called: A. fatty...
1 pts DI Question 6 What region of this molecule shown would bind to mRNA during...
1 pts DI Question 6 What region of this molecule shown would bind to mRNA during translation? 3' A-OH 5' A Cacceptor stem G C G- U TuC loop D-loop C U GACAC m'A GGAGAGm m' G C-G A-U variable loop Anticodon loop Cm U A Gm A A The 5' end The anticodon loop The 3 end The variable loop The acceptor stem D Question 7 1 pts What is synthesized during transcription? O a strand of tRNA O...
5 Describe the process of DNA replication; include the following terms: antiparallel structure, DNA Okazaki fragments,...
5 Describe the process of DNA replication; include the following terms: antiparallel structure, DNA Okazaki fragments, DNA ligase, primer, primase, helicase, topoisomerase, single-strand binding proteins. Describe the function of Helicase, Primase, topoisomerase, DNA Polymerase III, DNA Polymerase I, DNA ligase
indicate for each one what color it should be according to the instructions please The annotation...
indicate for each one what color it should be according to the
instructions please
The annotation must follow the coloring rule: DNA in BLACK. RNA in RED. Proteins and AAs in GREEN. Complex structures with some DNA and/or RNA and/or Proteins in BLUE. Color Color Color DNA Black DNA pol III Stop codon RNA Red RNA polymerase 5'-UTR Peptide Helicase 3-UTR Leading strand Topoisomerase CDS Lagging strand Ligase RBS Coding strand Primer Ribosome SSU Template strand - 10/-35 Box Ribosome...
Question 12 Part A Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Okazaki fragments? D...
Question 12 Part A Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Okazaki fragments? D They are longer in eukaryotic cells O They are checked for accuracy by DNA polymerase III D They make up the lagging strand of replicated DNA D They are joined together by DNA ligase. D They begin with an RNA primer Submit Provide Feedback
QUESTION 1 QUESTION 5 QUESTION 11 Identify the components required for translation initiation in bacteria What...
QUESTION 1 QUESTION 5 QUESTION 11 Identify the components required for translation initiation in bacteria What is the enzymatic component of the ribosome? A Protein Identify the TRANS components of the transcription initiation complex in bacteria ATFIE Bir RNA C. TATA BOX D-10 and 35 sequences E Signa factor B. Carbohydrates C.RNA CATFIE B. 5methyl guanosine cap C. Shine-Dalgamo Sequence D. Sigma factor CETFIID (TBP and TAFS) FTFIIB G. Initiator RNA H.10 and 35 sequences EL Smal ribosomal subunit J....
Match the following choices to the questions below. UUU catalyzes translocation of the ribosome involved in...
Match the following choices to the questions below. UUU catalyzes translocation of the ribosome involved in transcription associated with the binding of mRNA in the ribosome binds to Shine-Dalgarno sequence involved in replication contains information in the form of anticodons catalyzes the formation of amino acid-AMP AUG UAG binds to pribnow box catalyzes formation of peptide bonds catalyzes disassembly of the translation complex associated with the binding of tRNA in the ribosome catalyzes disassembly of the transcription complex start codon...
In Bacteria, translation of nascent RNA transcripts is often initiated before transcription is terminated. When this occurs: Select one: a. RNA is transcribed 3'=>5' and amino acids are added to the carboxy terminus of the growing polypeptide as the ribosome moves 5' => 3' along the mRNA b. RNA is transcribed 5'->3' and amino acids are added to the amino terminus of the growing polypeptide as the ribosome moves 3'=> 5' along the mRNA c. RNA is transcribed 3'=> 5'...
Which
of the following correctly describes the process of
Translation?
I.
tRNA anticodon bonds to mRNA codon
II.
Ribosome bonds to mRNA strand
II.
Ribosome reaches a STOP codon and detaches from the mRNA
IV.
Each tRNA adds an Amino Acid to the chain as the Ribosome moves
along
the mRNA
V.
Complimentary mRNA strand is made from DNA template
OA. V, I, IV, III B. II, IV, III, I, V C. II, I, IV, III D. V, II, I,...
Place the following steps of TRANSLATION in the correct order for EUKARYOTES. The ribosome reaches a stop codon. A release factor binds and causes the release of the new polypeptide, along with the mRNA. The ribosome dissociates. v Acharged tRNA with a matching anticodon binds the mRNA codon in the A site. ✓ The ribosome moves exactly 3 nucleotides toward the 3* end of the mRNA. The small ribosomal subunit uses rRNA to bind to the Kozak sequence, which places...
Table 1B: Protein Synthesis with 2nd DNA Template Strand DNA Codons in the 2nd Template Strand mRNA Sequence (List codons) Amino Acids in the Protein **Use the Genetic Code Chart on page 217 to determine the amino acids that will be placed in the protein Questions: 19. The three letter "code words of DNA and RNA that specify amino acids are called: A. codons B. promoters C. Introns D. anticodons 20. Proteins are composed of building blocks called: A. fatty...
1 pts DI Question 6 What region of this molecule shown would bind to mRNA during translation? 3' A-OH 5' A Cacceptor stem G C G- U TuC loop D-loop C U GACAC m'A GGAGAGm m' G C-G A-U variable loop Anticodon loop Cm U A Gm A A The 5' end The anticodon loop The 3 end The variable loop The acceptor stem D Question 7 1 pts What is synthesized during transcription? O a strand of tRNA O...
5 Describe the process of DNA replication; include the following terms: antiparallel structure, DNA Okazaki fragments, DNA ligase, primer, primase, helicase, topoisomerase, single-strand binding proteins. Describe the function of Helicase, Primase, topoisomerase, DNA Polymerase III, DNA Polymerase I, DNA ligase
indicate for each one what color it should be according to the
instructions please
The annotation must follow the coloring rule: DNA in BLACK. RNA in RED. Proteins and AAs in GREEN. Complex structures with some DNA and/or RNA and/or Proteins in BLUE. Color Color Color DNA Black DNA pol III Stop codon RNA Red RNA polymerase 5'-UTR Peptide Helicase 3-UTR Leading strand Topoisomerase CDS Lagging strand Ligase RBS Coding strand Primer Ribosome SSU Template strand - 10/-35 Box Ribosome...
Question 12 Part A Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Okazaki fragments? D They are longer in eukaryotic cells O They are checked for accuracy by DNA polymerase III D They make up the lagging strand of replicated DNA D They are joined together by DNA ligase. D They begin with an RNA primer Submit Provide Feedback
QUESTION 1 QUESTION 5 QUESTION 11 Identify the components required for translation initiation in bacteria What is the enzymatic component of the ribosome? A Protein Identify the TRANS components of the transcription initiation complex in bacteria ATFIE Bir RNA C. TATA BOX D-10 and 35 sequences E Signa factor B. Carbohydrates C.RNA CATFIE B. 5methyl guanosine cap C. Shine-Dalgamo Sequence D. Sigma factor CETFIID (TBP and TAFS) FTFIIB G. Initiator RNA H.10 and 35 sequences EL Smal ribosomal subunit J....
Match the following choices to the questions below. UUU catalyzes translocation of the ribosome involved in transcription associated with the binding of mRNA in the ribosome binds to Shine-Dalgarno sequence involved in replication contains information in the form of anticodons catalyzes the formation of amino acid-AMP AUG UAG binds to pribnow box catalyzes formation of peptide bonds catalyzes disassembly of the translation complex associated with the binding of tRNA in the ribosome catalyzes disassembly of the transcription complex start codon...
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