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what cardiovascular adaptations are associated with physical fitness? How do these changes help improve muscular performance?

what cardiovascular adaptations are associated with physical fitness? How do these changes help improve muscular performance?
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Heart walls are muscular. They increase in thickness due to exercise, especially the walls of left ventricle increase in thickness. As a result, the left ventricle is able to take up more blood than normal. This results in increase in stroke volume. During rest, the cardiac output remains constant, so due to increase in stroke volume, the heart rate decreases slightlly. But during strenous exercise, the cardiac output increases, due to increase in heart rate. So, all the body parts get enough amount of oxygenated blood during strenous exercise also. Overall the muscle performance improves.

One more thing to take into consideration is that, the heart beat which should be highly increased during strenous exercise, decreases slighly than the normal high value in these conditions. So, overall the person will get less tired during strenous exercise also in this way. Thus, muscle performance improves...

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