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activation of the hpa axis allows the body to

activation of the hpa axis allows the body to
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The HPA or (Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal) Axis is a unit of interaction between the hypothalamus, pituitary, and adrenal gland. It is our central stress management system and plays a key role in homeostasis. Apart from this it also allows the body to maintain metabolic, cardiovascular, immune, reproductive, and central nervous systems. The HPA activation leads to an increased level of cortisol in the body when we encounter any fear and decide to fight or flight.

When Corticotropin-Releasing Factor (CRF) binds with its receptor in the pituitary gland a hormone named Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) is released, and ACTH binds the receptor to the adrenal cortex. Finally the adrenal cortex releases cortisol.  

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