1. An enzyme catalyzed reaction converts A (the substrate) to a desired product B The rate...
The rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction initially increases with an increase in the substrate concentration, but eventually reaches a maximum value, even though the concentration of substrate continues to increase. Which of the following best explains why? O As substrate concentration increases, the substrates preferentially bind with each other instead of the active site of the enzyme, and no additional catalysis occurs. As substrate concentration increases, the active sites of all the enzyme molecules become occupied with substrate molecules, and...
An acid-catalyzed irreversible liquid-phase reaction A B is carried out adiabatically in a CSTR. The reaction is second order in A. The feed is equimolar A and solvent (S, which contains catalyst), and enters the reactor at a total volumetric flow rate of 10 dm3/min at a concentration of A of 4 mol/L. The feed enters at 300 K. The product and reactant heat capacities are 15 cal/(mol°C), the solvent is 18 cal/(mol°C). The reaction rate constant at 300 K...
an enzyme-catalyzed reaction was carried out with the substrate concentration initially a thousand times greater than the Km for that substrate. After 9 minutes, 1% of the substrate had been converted to product, and the amount of product formed in the reaction mixture was 12micromols. If in a separate experiment, one third as much enzyme and twice as much substrate had been combined how long would it take for the same amount of product to form?
Which of the following stages is essential for enzyme catalyzed reaction to occur? A. Enzyme-substrate binding stage B. Substrate transitional stage C. Enzyme-product releasing stage D. A and C E. A,B and C In terms of source for activation energy, which of the followings is possible? A. releasing of solvent molecules or atoms from enzymes B. releasing of substrates or products from enzymes C. locally or globally reversible changes in enzyme structure D. All above E. None above
Consider the enzyme-catalyzed reaction with Vmax=164 (μmol/L)min−1 and KM=32μmol/L. Part A If the total enzyme concentration was 6 nmol/L, how many molecules of substrate can a molecule of enzyme process in each minute? Express your answer to three significant figures. kcat kcat = 2.73×104 min−1 Part B Calculate kcat/KM for the enzyme reaction.
10.11 The initial rates at various substra tions for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction are ious substrate concentra ed reaction are as follows: Vo/10-6 M min-1 38.0 53.4 S/M 2.5 x 10-5 4.00 x 10-5 6.00 x 10-5 8.00 x 10-5 16.0 x 10-5 20.0 x 10-5 68.6 80.0 106.8 114.0 (a) Does this reaction follow Michaelis-Menten kinet- ics? (b) Calculate the value of V max of the reaction. (c) Calculate the K value of the
Enzyme Kinetics Problem The initial rate for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction has been determined at a number of substrate concentrations. Data are given below: 5 27 23 65 1. Estimate V and K from a Michaelis-Menten graph of V versus [S] 2. Use a Lineweaver-Burk plot to analyze the same data. a. Determine V and Ka from the Lineweaver-Burk BONUS: If the total enzyme concentration was I nmol/L, what is K?
Enzyme Kinetics Problem The initial rate for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction...
7. a) In an enzyme catalyzed reaction which follows the Michaelis-Menten kinetics. The substrate concentration (Km, Michaelis constant) needed to reach 50% of the maximum reaction velocity (Vmax) is 20 μΜ. What substrate concentration is required to obtain at least 75% of the maximum reaction velocity? Show the work to get full points. (5 points) b) You want to load 10 μg of protein in 15 μL into one of the 10% polyacrylamide gel well. The protein needs to be...
8. The initial rate for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction has been
deter mined at a number of substrate concentrations. Data are as
follows: (Sl (pmol/L) (pmol/L) min) 65 102 120 135 200 (a) Estimate
Vmax and Ky from a direct graph of y versus (SI (these data are
plotted in Figure 11.246). Do you find difficulties in get- ting
clear answers? (b) Now use a Lineweaver-Burk plot to analyze the
same data. Does this work better?
8. The initial rate for...
At high (saturating) substrate concentrations, the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction approaches Vmax. How close does the reaction rate actually get to Vmax? Determine how high (i.e. how many times Km) the substrate concentration must be for the reaction rate to be: a. 98% Vmax (show your work) (2) b. 99% Vmax (answer only) (1) c. 99.9% Vmax (answer only) (1)