Question

This is the correct sorting from larger to smallest:___ Genome; gene; chromosome; nucleotide; triplet; nitrogenous base;...

This is the correct sorting from larger to smallest:___

Genome; gene; chromosome; nucleotide; triplet; nitrogenous base; nitrogen

Triplet; genome; chromosome; gene; nucleotide; nitrogenous base; nitrogen

Triplet; genome; chromosome; nucleotide; gene; nitrogenous base; nitrogen

Genome; chromosome; gene; triplet; nucleotide; nitrogenous base; nitrogen

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Answer #1

The correct order from the largest to the smallest is the last option:

Genome; Chromosome; gene; triplet; nucleotide; nitrogenous base; nitrogen

A nitrogenous base is a molecule containing nitrogen. The nitrogenous bases that form the structure of DNA are Adenine, Guanine, Thymine and Cytosine. In the case of RNA, the nitrogenous base Thymine is replaced by Uracil. A nucleotide comprises a nitrogenous base, a ribose or a de-oxy ribose sugar (depending upon whether it is a DNA or an RNA) and one or more phosphate groups. Three such nucleotides in the mRNA form what is known as the triplet which code for an amino acid, which is synthesized during translation. A particular region of DNA that includes a promoter, coding and non-coding sequences all put together that code for a particualr protein is termed a gene. each gene is located in a loci of a chromosome and several such chromosomes are part of the entire set of DNA of an organism known as its genome.

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