Question

Chapter 5 (Cellular Respiration) With the aid of your notes and/or textbook, write the terms that correspond to the following definitions and descriptions Oxygen-requiring process that produces CO., H,0 and ATP. A series of enzyme catalyzed reactions that form pyruvate molecules from splitting glucose. Second stage of aerobic cellular respiration that produces CO, and electron camer molecules, and takes place in the mitochondrion. Type of cellular respiration that does not use oxygen in the production of ATP. Produces lactic acid in muscle cells and ethyl alcohol in yeast in the absence of O. First stage of cellular respiration that does not require 0, and takes place in the cytoplasm of all cell types. Series of proteins embedded in the mitochondrial membrane that pass electrons to O, and drive the production of ATP by chemiosmosis. The two electron carrier molecules that are generated in the Krebs cycle. Type of reaction when electrons pass from one molecule to another. Production of ATP using energy of hydrogen ion gradients across membranes. The enzyme in the mitochondrial membrane that generates the phosphorylation of ADP to make ATP. The stage of aerobic cellular respiration that creates the most electron carrier molecules. The stage of aerobic cellular respiration that generates the most ATP molecules. The stage of cellular respiration that is used by all living creatures and is the only source of energy for prokaryotes.

Answer 1

The terms that corresponds to the given definitions and descriptions are as follows

(i) Oxygen requiring process that produces CO​​​​​2 ,H​​​​​​2 O and ATP ➡ Aerobic respiration

(ii) A series of enzyme catalyzed reactions that form pyruvate molecules from splitting glucose ➡ Glycolysis

(iii) Second stage of aerobic cellular respiration that produces CO​​​​​2 and electron carrier molecules, and takes place in mitochondrion ➡ Link reaction

(iv) Type of cellular respiration that doesn't use oxygen in the production of ATP ➡ Anaerobic respiration

(v) Produces lactic acid in muscle cells and ethyl alcohol in yeast in the absence of O​​​​​​2 ➡ Fermentation

(vi) First stage of cellular respiration that doesn't require O​​​​​​2 and takes place in cytoplasm of all cell types ➡ Glycolysis