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8. Pea plant breeders wanted to pick healthy tall plants that were homozygous for the height gene. They had a collection of 1
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8.

A. To determine the genotype of a dominant plant, we have to perform a test Cross. Trstcross is performed between the given individual with dominant phenotype whose genotype is to be found out and an individual having recessive phenotype.

Tall = TT or Tt

Dwarf = tt

B. Testcross = TT × tt or Tt × tt

C. Test cross is used to detect the genotype of an individual having a dominant phenotype. Individuals showing dominant phenotype can either have homozygous dominant genotype (TT) or heterozygous genotype (Tt).

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