> Use the provided DNA sequence to generate an amino acid sequence
> Replication: use base pairing rules (A-T, C-G) to create a new strand of DNA
> Transcription: use the new strand of DNA to make a strand of RNA; don't forget that RNA uses U instead of T
> Translation: use the genetic code to determine the amino acid sequence
dna strand given by instructor | DNA new strand | mRNA strand | amino acid |
coding starnd ( sense strand ) 5'CTGAGCAGGTGGGCCGAC3' |
template strand ( antisense strand ) 3'GACTCGTCCACCCGGCTG5' |
mRNA is synthesized in 5'-3' direction by using dna as a template . uracil is present instead of thymine . 5'CUGAGCAGGUGGGCCGAC3' |
leu-ser-arg -trp-ala - asp three nucleotide contribute to the codon and result in synthesis of one amino acid. |
Replication, Transcription, and Translation >> Use the provided DNA sequence to generate an amino acid sequence > Replication: use base pairing rules (A-T, C-G) to create a new strand of DNA Transcription: use the new strand of DNA to make a strand of RNA; don't forget that RNA uses U instead of T > Translation: use the genetic code to determine the amino acid sequence w BEUTE ZERBS 21 Second letter WAU) Tyr Urddon Stop UGI UAG Stop UGG Osclone...
DNA DNA Replication: ONA Because DNA Is the ge m Tumes and heart e ine in process called DNA curs in the nucleus of s acest FS Parent strand Parent strand Newly replicated DNA Newly replicated DNA- SA0 Daughter DNA molecule Daughter DNA molecule Figure 8.2: Overview of DNA replication and illustration of complementary base pairing. DNA must replicate before cell division so that each new daughter cell receives an exact copy of the parent DNA. 1. Replication begins when...
3. A strand of DNA has the base sequence GATTCA. Write the base sequence for the complementary strand. 5'-G A T T C A-3' 4. List the steps (and the major enzymes in each step) involved in DNA replication: 5. In what direction is a new DNA strand formed?6. Define the following terms: a. Transcription b. Translation: 7. Write the base sequence for the mRNA that would be formed during transcription from the DNA strand with the base sequence 5'-G CCATATTG-3' 8. For each of the following...
3' Given below are the complimentary strands of DNA with the genetic sequences: DNA 5' STRAND = = = = = = = = = = = = = = > TG A G C T A C CAC T T T A A c T C G AT GGT GAA AT DNA 3' STRAND < = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 5 A. In the following spaces, fill in the blanks...
14.2 Modeling the Structure and Function of Nucleic Acids and Their Products 2. The following diagram represents some of the puzzle piece pieces used in this section. a Assembled in this form, do they represent an amino acid, c. a portion of messenger RNA, or a deoxyribonucleotide (b) Explain your answer. Opo 3. Why is DNA often called a double helix? 4. State the following ratios. (a) Guanine to cytosine in a double-stranded DNA molecule: (b) Adenine to thymine: -...
20. Given the following DNA sequence, write the complementary RNA sequence then the amino acid sequence (hint: use the genetic code to translate from mRNA to protein!) DNA sequence: 3’- TACA A AGGUCTCCITAUGATC-5° mRNA: amino acid:
EXERCISE 10 PROTEIN SYNTHESIS Work with a partner to complete this exercise and answer the questions that follow. You will use the DNA strand from Exercise 8 to make the protein for which it codes. STEP 1 Review the imaginary strand of DNA below. Note the complementary base pairs. AGCAATCCGTCTTGG TCGTTAGGCAGAACC STEP 2 Draw the DNA strand separating down the middle (as in the beginning of DNA replication). STEP 3 Draw the free-floating RNA bases linking up with the top...
1. Use the provided DNA template to synthesize a complementary strand. (1 point)5’ ATGCGTATACGTTCCGTCGCCTAA 3’ 2. What enzyme facilitates the complementary base pairing used to make the complementary strand in question #1. 3. At what site on the DNA molecule does transcription initiate? At what site on the DNA does transcription terminate? 4. Use the DNA molecule from question #1 and transcribe an mRNA molecule. Show the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA molecule. 5. What enzyme is responsible for transcription?...
3. Translation. According to the rules of the genetic code, there are six different reading frames in a double- stranded DNA molecule. One DNA strand serves as a template for transcription, which is complementary and antiparallel to the RNA product. The other DNA strand is the coding strand, which is identical in sequence to the RNA except for the substitution of uracil for thymine bases. A) There is a single open-reading frame (ORF) in the DNA molecule shown below. [Recall...
Define termsDNA, RNA, nucleotides, plasmid, helicase, DNA polymerase, primase, RNA primer of DNA replication, mutation, gene, amino acid, polypeptide chain, protein, codon, promoter region of a gene, RNA polymerase, transcription, mRNA, tRNA, RNA, ribosomes, translation, gene expression, conjugation, conjugative pilus, transformation, transductionExplain concept or process• Describe how nucleotides are linked together to form a single strand of nucleic acid• Explain the concept of a complementary pairing • Describe how DNA replication occurs in bacteria • Explain why a primer is necessary for...