Question

Which of the following plants have a gametophyte that is nutitionally dependent on the sporophyte?

O gymnosperms and angiosperms O bryophytes and angiosperms O monilophytes and gymnosperms O lycophytes and bryophytes O lycophytes and monilophytes

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Answer #1

Answer: Option A is correct.

Explanation:
In Algae and bryophytes,
The gametophyte is the dominant generation and is independent. The sporophyte is dependent on gametophyte for attachment and nutrition.

In pteridophytes, both gametophyte and sporophyte are equally independent.

In gymnosperms and angiosperms,
The sporophytic generation is the dominant generation.
The haploid gametophyte is dependent on diploid sporophyte for attachment, protection, and nutrition.

So, there is a gradual shift in the independent state to a dependent state of gametophytic generation in the plant kingdom.

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