Question

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Q1) Name and explain the main forms of thermogenesis?

1.Psychological:

2.Cold-induced:

3.Diet-induced:

4.Drug-induced:

5.Energy expenditure during involuntary activity:

Answer 1

1. psychological Thermogenesis is a fundamental autonomic stress response observed in many mammalian species.

2. cold induced thermogenesis is the ability to generate heat by increasing metabolism in response to cold temperatures to maintain a stable core body temperature.

3. Diet indued thermogenesis is the energy  dissipated as heat after a meal,contributing 5-15% to total daily energy expenditure.Food intake stimulates energy expenditure, commonly referred to as diet induced thermogenesis.it is also termed as the thermic effect of food or specific dynamic action of food.

4. Drug induced heat production is driven by the stimulation of mechanisms that regulate the adaptive thermogenic responses including both shivering and non-shivering thermogenesis mechanisms.