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What are the common causes of mortality in neonates and children under 5 years of age? Describe one important health iss...

What are the common causes of mortality in neonates and children under 5 years of age? Describe one important health issue in child health and discuss why this problem is difficult to address. What are some key strategies and recommendations for prevention and treatment of this health issue according to the WHO use substantial backing and examples.

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What are the common causes of mortality in neonates and children under 5 years of age?

Leading causes of death in children under-5 years
1. preterm birth complications,
2. pneumonia,
3. birth asphyxia,
4. diarrhoea and
5. malaria.

Describe one important health issue in child health and discuss why this problem is difficult to address.


Pneumonia is the prime cause of death in children under five years of age.
major risk factors – including malnutrition and indoor air pollution – is essential to preventing pneumonia, as are vaccination and breastfeeding.

Antibiotics and oxygen are vital tools for effectively managing the illness.


3. What are some key strategies and recommendations for prevention and treatment of this health issue according to the WHO use substantial backing and examples.

WHO by helping countries to deliver integrated, effective care in a continious manner is key to prevention and delivery of quality care.
1. A healthy pregnancy for the mother, 2.through birth and care up to five years of age.
3.Investing in strong health systems
4.Training of health workers is simplified.
5. Adoption of the revised guidelines for policy as well as for implementation at different levels of the health system.

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