Question

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Answer the following Questions: ( in details)
1. Patients about to undergo surgery experience greater disturbance and stress than in almost any other medical situation. Provide three elements that make surgery particularly stressful for patients. ( in details)
2. Briefly discuss the techniques used by hospitals to prepare patients for surgery and make this medical event less stressful. ( in details)

Answer 1

1. a.Pain: Thought abour the pain in the post op period is more stressful to the pain,

b. Outcome of the surgery: Outcome of the surgical procedure is also stressful to the patients. risk explained by the operating surgeon will be stressful. This stress can even have an effect on the vital parameters of the patient.

c. Financial Stress. Financial stress also have an effect on the patient. the cost of surgical procedure, the length of stay in the hospital. Number of days the client has to at rest in the post operative period also has an effect.

2.Pain management: effective pain management should be planned before the surgical procedure. Patient should be explained that pain control measures are given round the clock to decrease the pain in the post operative period.

outcome of the surgery should be explained during the informed written consent, the operating surgeon should explain the risk to the patient but he/she should not scare the patient.

Financial counselling should be given to the patient. Support from charitable institutions , philantropist and support groups information can be given to the patients and their relatives so that patient stress can be reduced.